A firm has the production function f(#1, 72) = 1750 50. %3D What is the marginal rate of technical substitution (M RTS)? (a) MRTS =-1 2.5X, (b) MRTS = -12/21 (c) MRTS=-522/21 (d) MRTS =-0.5r2/21 (e) MRTS = -0.2x2/11 %3D
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- A firm uses a single input to produce a commodity according to itsshort-run production function f(x) = 4√x, where x is the number of units ofinput. The commodity sells for $100 per unit. The input cost $50 per unit.(a) Write down a function that states the firm’s profit as a function ofthe amount of input.(b) What is the profit maximizing amount of input and output?(c) Suppose the firm is taxed $20 per unit of its output and the priceof its input is subsidized by $10, explain in detail how this will affect the newinput and output levels?A firm has the following production function: Q = 9L2/3K1/3 Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. (a) What sort of returns to scale characterize this production function? (b) Derive the marginal product of labor and capital. (c) What do we mean when we say the production function is linearly homogenous?1. Exercise 9.1 A study of 86 savings and loan associations in six northwestern states yielded the following cost function. 2.38 0.006153Q 0.000005359Q² 19.2X1 C + + (2.62) (2.84) (3.16) (3.50) where C = average operating expense ratio, expressed as a percentage and defined as total operating expense ($ million) divided by total assets ($ million) times 100 percent. Q = output; measured by total assets ($ million) X1 = ratio of the number of branches to total assets ($ million) Note: The number in parentheses below each coefficient is its respective t-statistic. Which of the variable(s) is (are) statistically significant in explaining variations in the average operating expense ratio? (Hint: t0.025,7€ 1.99 .) Check all that apply. X1 Q2 What type of average cost-output relationship is suggested by these statistical results? Quadratic Linear Cubic Based on these results, what can we conclude about the existence of economies or diseconomies of scale in savings and loan associations in…
- Assume that it costs a company approximately C(x) = 400,000 + 140x + 0.003x? dollars to manufacture x smartphones in an hour. (a) Find the marginal cost function. 400,000 – 0.000009 Use it to estimate how fast the cost is increasing when x = 10,000. 2$ per smartphone Compare this with the exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone. The cost is increasing at a rate of $ per smartphone. The exact cost of producing the 10,001st smartphone is $ Thus, there is a difference of $ (b) Find the average cost function C and the average cost to produce the first 10,000 smartphones. C(x) = C(10,000) = $ (c) Using your answers to parts (a) and (b), determine whether the average cost is rising or falling at a production level of 10,000 smartphones. -Select--- at a production level of 10,000 smartphones. The marginal cost from (a) is --Select--- than the average cost from (b). This means that the average cost isIt costs a baker a fixed cost of $420 and variable cost of $2.10 per cupcake. A cupcake issold for $4.90 each.(i) Make a table showing the total cost and the revenue obtained from producing 20,40,60,80 and 100 cupcakes.(ii) Write algebraic expressions representing the cost C and the revenue R as functions of the number of cupcakes X produced and number of cupcakes X sold respectively.(iii) Graph both functions on the same coordinate axes and from your graph determine the cordinate at which cost equals revenue.1. For each of the cost functions given below, do the following things: C(T) = = 10 + 2T. C(T) = T0.8 (a) Draw the graph for C(T), with T on the horizontal axis. Explicitly the values for the intercepts. (b) Derive AC and MC respectively, and draw their curves. (c) Determine whether the cost function exhibits IRTS or DRTS or CRTS.
- Total Fixed Total Variable Labor Output (workers) (units per day) (dollars) Cost Cost (dollars) 20 20 20 20 20 20 25 50 75 100 125 2 19 13 4. 16 1SThe cost, in millions of dollars, of building a three-story high school in NewYork State was estimated to be: 2C x x x x 1.7 0.14 0.0001 20 400where x is the number of thousands of square feet. Suppose that you arecontemplating building a for-profit three-story high school and estimate thatyour total revenue will be $0.2 million dollars per thousand square feet.(a) What is minimum area for a three-story high school in New YorkState, that this model covers? (b) What is the variable cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (c) What is the fixed cost of building a three-story high school in NewYork State? (d) Determine the profit function,P x( ), for building a three-story highschool in New York State? . (e) Determine,P(250) , for building a three-story high school in New YorkState, and interpret the result. (f) How many thousands of square feet should a three-story high schoolbuilding in New York State be in order to break even?It costs a baker a fixed cost of $420 and variable cost of $2.10 per cupcake.A cupcake is sold for $4.90 each. (iv) Write an algebraic expression representing the revenue R as a function of the number of cupcakes x sold.
- II. Find The Minimum Cost and graph : 1. C = x2 - 16x + 74 2. C = x2 - 40x + 405 Thank you.The at a given production level x approximates the cost of producing the (x + 1)st or next item. screenshot attachedATC, AAC, AVC, MC (/uni 270.00 24000 21000 180.00 150.00 120.00 10:00 60.00 30.00 0:00 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 Units of Output (0) Unit Cost Curves Refer to the graph above. The curves are not labeled. To help get this question right, you must first label the curves. An output level of 18 is identified with the dark vertical line. The shaded rectangular area (height times width) is the O average sunk cost. O total sunk cost O total avoidable fed cost. O total avoidable cost. O None of the above
