A firm is considering two location alternatives. At location C, fixed costs would be $5,000,000 per year, and variable costs $0.25 per unit. At alternative D, fixed costs would be $4,500,000 per year, with variable costs of $0.35 per unit. If annual demand is expected to be 4.5 million units, which plant offers the lowest total cost? Select one: O a. Plant C, because Plant C is cheaper than Plant D for all volumes. O b. Plant D, because Plant D is cheaper than Plant C for all volumes below 5 million units. Oc. Neither Plant C nor Plant D, because the crossover point is at 4.5 million units. O d. Plant D, because Plant D is cheaper than Plant C for all volumes. Oe. Plant C, because Plant C is cheaper than Plant D for all volumes below 5 million units.
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- The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 142,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,820,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $152,000. Your fixed production costs will be $267,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.60 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $132,000. The tax rate is 22 percent and you require a return of 12 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $16.20.…The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 155,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,950,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $165,000. Your fixed production costs will be $280,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $10.90 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $145,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and you require a return of 14 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $17.50.…The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: 50 24 30 $370,000 36,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose that each variable may turn out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $1.4 million, which will be depreclated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21% and the required rate of return is 14%. (For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answer in dollars not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) a. What is project NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project NPV in the worst-case scenario?
- The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bid price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 159,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost $1,990,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $169,000. Your fixed production costs will be $284,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $11.30 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $149,000. The tax rate is 24 percent and you require a return of 13 percent on your investment. Assume that the price per carton is $17.90.…The Fence Company is setting up a new production line to produce top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Solve, a. Based on MARR of 8%, determine the annual rate of production for which the alternatives are equally economical. b. If it is estimated that production will be 300 top rails per year, which alternative is preferred and what will be the total annual cost?The J.R. Ryland Computer Company is considering a plant expansion to enable the company to begin production of a new computer product. The companys president must determine whether to make the expansion a medium- or large-scale project. Demand for the new product is uncertain, which for planning purposes may be low demand, medium demand, or high demand. The probability estimates for demand are 0.20, 0.50, and 0.30, respectively. Letting x and y indicate the annual profit in thousands of dollars, the firms planners developed the following profit forecasts for the medium-and large-scale expansion projects. a. Compute the expected value for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of maximizing the expected profit? b. Compute the variance for the profit associated with the two expansion alternatives. Which decision is preferred for the objective of minimizing the risk or uncertainty?
- MKM International is seeking to purchase a new CNC ma-chine in order to reduce costs. Two alternative machines arein consideration. Machine 1 costs $500,000 but yields a 15 per-cent savings over the current machine used. Machine 2 costs$900,000 but yields a 25 percent savings over the current ma-chine used. In order to meet demand, the following forecastedcost information for the current machine is also provided.a. Based on the NPV of the cash flows for these five years,which machine should MKM International Purchase? As-sume a discount rate of 12 percent.b. If MKM International lowered its required discount rate to8 percent, what machine would it purchase?Year Projected Cost1 1,000,0002 1,350,0003 1,400,0004 1,450,0005 2,550,000Your boss wants you to conduct a sensitivity and scenario analysis to determine whether the following project is a winner. You are entering an established market, and you know the market size will be 1,100,000 units. You are unsure of your exact market share, the price you will be able to charge, and your variable cost per unit, but have determined a range of possible values for each (in the table below). Your initial investment cost is $150 million, and that investment will depreciate in straight-line form over the 20-year life of the project. There are no new NWC requirements, and there will be no salvage value at the end of the 20 years. The tax rate is 35%. The discount rate is 18%. a) Use the following table to conduct a full sensitivity analysis for the project. Make sure to include the NPV for the expected outcome as part of the full sensitivity analysis. Also add the best- and worst-case scenarios to the full sensitivity analysis. Show all of your work (written out, not an…The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bld price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 145,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bild on the contract. It will cost $1,850,000 to Install the equipment necessary to start production, you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $155,000. Your fixed production costs will be $270,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $9.90 per carton. You also need an initial Investment in net working capital of $135,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and you require a return of 11 percent on your Investment. Assume that the price per carton Is $16.50.…
- The technique for calculating a bid price can be extended to many other types of problems. Answer the following questions using the same technique as setting a bld price; that is, set the project NPV to zero and solve for the variable in question. Martin Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 145,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next five years, and you've decided to bild on the contract. It will cost $1,850,000 to Install the equipment necessary to start production, you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that, in five years, this equipment can be salvaged for $155,000. Your fixed production costs will be $270,000 per year, and your varlable production costs should be $9.90 per carton. You also need an initial Investment in net working capital of $135,000. The tax rate is 25 percent and you require a return of 11 percent on your Investment. Assume that the price per carton is $16.50.…Advanced Modular Technology (AMT) makes energy cleaner, safer, more secure and more efficient. It typically exhibits net annual revenues that increase over a fairly long period. In the long run, an AMT project may be profitable as measured by IRR, but its simple payback period may be unacceptable Evaluate this AMT project using the IRR method when the company MARR is 26% per year and its maximum alowable payback period is three years. What is your recommendation? Capital investment at time 0 Net revenues in year k $99.000 $21.000 + Market (salvage) value Life $0,000 - (-1) $9,000 7 years The internal rate of return is%. (Round to one decimal place.)The most likely outcomes for a particular project are estimated as follows: Unit price: Variable cost: Fixed cost: Expected sales: $ 50 $ 30 $ 490,000 48,000 units per year However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. Suppose each variable turns out to be either 10% higher or 10% lower than the initial estimate. The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial investment of $2.3 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 21%, and the required rate of return is 10%. a. NPV b. NPV a. What is project's NPV in the best-case scenario, that is, assuming all variables take on the best possible value? b. What is project's NPV in the worst-case scenario? Note: For all the requirements, a negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter your answers in dollars, not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. 4