a) In regression analysis, to obtain the least square estimators of a and B, the SSR of Squares of the errors (Y: – a- Bx;)2 is minimised. i) Given that asSR (-2y: + 2a + 2Bx;) da i=1 show by minimising that a = y – Bx ii) Given that ƏSSR (-2x:Yi+2ax; +2Bx?) i=1 show by minimising that B = n 1 - (D, ¢;)²
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- If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?A company that manufactures computer chips wants to use a multiple regression model to study the effect that 3 different variables have on y, the total daily production cost (in thousands of dollars). Let B,, B,, and B, denote the coefficients of the 3 variables in this model. Using 22 observations on each of the variables, the software program used to find the estimated regression model reports that the total sum of squares (SST) is 485.84 and the regression sum of squares (SSR) is 229.91. Using a significance level of 0.10, can you conclude that at least one of the independent variables in the model provides useful (i.e., statistically significant) information for predicting daily production costs? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (a) State the null hypothesis H, for the test. Note that the alternative hypothesis H, is given. H, :0 H, : at least one of the independent variables is useful…For x={1 2 3 4 5} and y={2 1 4 3 6} use normal equation (c =(ATA)-1ATy) to find with: a-) linear regression coefficients, b-) the linear regression equation, c-) residel sum of squares(RSS)
- Suppose the least squares regression line for predicting weight (in pounds) from height (in inches) is given by Weight= -110+3.5*(height) Which of the following statements is correct? l. A person who is 61 inches tall will weigh 103.5 pounds ll. For each additional inch of height, weight will decrease on average by 3.5 pounds. lll. There is a negative linear relationship between height and weight. a) l and lll only b) l and ll only c) ll only d) l only e) ll and lll onlyTo help schedule staffing and equipment needs, a large hospital uses a multiple regression model to predict its 'bed census' y, the number of beds occupied at the end of each day. Using hospital records from the most recent 29 days, a total of 4 independent variables are used to find the estimated regression model. Let B1, B2, B, denote the coefficients of the 4 variables in this model. A computer printout indicates that the error sum of squares (SSE) associated with the model is 35.42 and the corresponding regression sum of squares (SSR) is 35.66. Using a significance level of 0.10, can you conclude that at least one of the independent variables in the model provides useful (i.e., statistically significant) information for predicting daily bed census? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (a) State the null hypothesis H, for the test. Note that the alternative hypothesis H, is given. 0. H, : at…The estimate of b in the regression equation y=a+bx+error by the method of least square is
- Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 12 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.85, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 85000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 15000. From this information, what is SSE/SST? (a) .2 (b) .13 (c) NONE OF THE OTHERS (d) .15 (e) .25It is known that a natural law obeys the quadratic relationship y = ax-. Whatis the best line of the form y = px + q that can be used to model data and minimize Mean-Squared-Error if all of the data points are drawn uniformly atrandom from the domain [0, 1]?A set of paired data has a least squares regressionline with equation yn = 0.50x + 2.0 and a correlationcoefficient of r = 0.80. Suppose we convert the datafor each variable to z-scores and then compute the newregression line. What will the equation be?A) zˆy = 0.50zx B) zˆy = 0.64zxC) zˆy = 0.80zx D) zˆy = 0.50zx + 20E) zˆy = 0.80zx + 20
- The proiessur of an introductory statistics course has found something interesting: there may be a relationship between scores on his first midterm and the number of years the test-takers have spent at the university. For the 64 students taking the course, the professor found that the least-squares regression Español equation relating the two variables number of years spent by the student at the university (denoted by x) and score on the first midterm (denoted by y) is y = 82.52- 2.53x. The standard error of the slope of the least-squares regression line is approximately 1.55. %3D Test for a significant linear relationship between the two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B,: (Assume that the variable y follows a normal distribution for each value of x and that the other regression assumptions are satisfied.) Use the 0.05 level of significance, and perform a two- tailed test. Then complete the parts below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) Aa…Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 16 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 45/62, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 34000. From this information, what is the critical value needed to calculate the margin of error for a 95 percent confidence interval for one of the model coefficients? (a) 2.069 (b) 2.110 (c)…The equations of the regression line between two variables are expressed as 2x-3y=0 and 4y-5x-7=0 a) identify which of two can be called regression line of Y on X and X on Y b) find the correlation coefficient c) find mean value of X and mean value of Y