A manufacturer of toys is employing 50 workers and using 15 pieces of equipment to assemble toys. Currently, the marginal product of labor is 5 $ and the marginal product of capital is 25 S. Assume the market prices for labor and capital are $12 and $20, respectively Is this firm maximizing its profit? A)Yes B)No What should this firm do with respect to its employees and its use of equipment? The firm should (1)_ the number of employees and (2)_ its use of equipment. (1) A)Maintain B)Reduce C) Increase (2) A)Maintain B)Reduce C)Increase
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- A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9 A- typical textile firm in this competitive industry has a minimum long-runaverage cost of $______. The typical textile firm earns economic profit of$______ B-The textile firm with the superior plant manager could earn economic profitof $___________ per month, if no rent is paid to the superior manager C-The superior plant manager is likely to earn a salary of $______ per month,$____________ of which is economic rentA textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. a- . If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…
- 100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC МС О 10 + 0 0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) or each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume hat when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing uantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will nake a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) Profit or Loss? Produce or Shut Down? Shut down 10 20,000 Loss Shut down 20 10,000 Loss Shut down 32 5,000 Loss Either 0 or 37,500 Shut down 40 Loss 25 COSTS (Dollars)Suppose Mr. Saad is a producer of Lola Loo chocolate, following is the information available of his production plant. Quantity of Labour (L) Quantity of 1 2 3 4 5 Capital (K) 10 15 25 100 50 20 30 40 50 75 50 75 100 125 150200250 300 75 90 105 120 2 30 50 62 15 If K and Lare imperfect substitutes and complements from the information above draw at least three isoquant (map) and identify the level of production. H73 4A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. D-If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer.
- Assume that you are managing an electric utility that must minimize the cost of producing the electricity demanded by your customers. Derive and interpret the decision rule that you must employ.Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Innovations in technology that cause an increase in the marginal product of a resource will: O increase the marginal revenue product O increase the marginal resource cost O decrease the marginal revenue product decrease the demand for the resource
- 3:56 QCCFIIMicCh7.docx QCCFIIMicCh7.docx 8. Marginal product is: the increase in total output attributable to A) the employment of one more worker. B) the employment of one more worker. C) employment of one more worker. D) the increase in total revenue attributable to the increase in total cost attributable to the total product divided by the number of workers employed. 9. The law of diminishing marginal products indicates that: as extra units of a variable resource are A) added to a fixed resource, marginal product will decline beyond some point. because of economies and diseconomies of B) scale a competitive firm's long-run average total cost curve will be U-shaped. the demand for goods produced by purcly C) competitive industries is downsloping. beyond some point the extra utility derived D) from additional units of a product will yield the consumer smaller and smaller extra amounts of satisfaction. 10. Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 100 units of output, has…Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?To maximize profit, a firm OA. uses the quantity of land at which the rental rate equals the value of marginal product of land OB. uses the quantity of capital at which the suppliers' expected profit equals the value of marginal product of capital O c. uses the quantity of capital at which the marginal revenue equals the value of marginal product of capital O D. balances the rental rate of capital against the wage rate of labor 7 5 > 6 M & 7 O * 8 O Next C NS Co ho Miha NS. ythor ers [T Camp.