A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 141. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 280. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? exothermic O endothermic up down Oneither in O out Oneither O does work work is done on it Oneither 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder water bath

Chemistry for Engineering Students
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ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter5: Gases
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Hh.203.

 

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The
cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The
cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.)
From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 141. kJ of energy.
The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 280. kJ of heat flows out of the
system during the reaction.
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Does the temperature of the water bath go up or
down?
Does the piston move in or out?
Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done
on it?
exothermic
O endothermic
up
O down
Oneither
in
O out
Oneither
O does work
Owork is done on it
Oneither
X
S
1 atm pressure
gases
piston
cylinder
water bath
Transcribed Image Text:A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of 1 atm. The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to absorb 141. kJ of energy. The temperature of the water bath is monitored, and it is determined from this data that 280. kJ of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? Does the piston move in or out? Does the gas mixture do work, or is work done on it? exothermic O endothermic up O down Oneither in O out Oneither O does work Owork is done on it Oneither X S 1 atm pressure gases piston cylinder water bath
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