A non-zero alpha can be an arbitrage opportunity. O True O False
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- Let x1 and x2 be the payoffs of two investmentProvide intuition for the asset pricing equation: P Et (M+1 Xt+1) where M is the stochastic discount factor and X is tomorrow's return on the asset. Calculus is not required but you should provide graphical intuition.Asset X pays 2 if state 1 occurs and 4 if state 2 occurs and costs 3. Asset Y pays 3 if state 1 occurs and 1 if state 2 occurs and costs 2. The risk free rate of interest is -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02
- A manufacturer has a machine that if it ran all day today has a proba- bility of 0.2 of breaking down sometime during the day tomorrow. When the machine breaks down, it goes offline for the remainder of the day and then a technician will spend the next day (after the breakdown) repairing it. A newly repaired machine only has a proability of 0.1 of breaking down sometime tomorrow. (a) Formulate the evolution of the status of the machine at the end of the day as a Markov Chain by identifying the three possible states at the end of the day and providing the transition probabilities between these states. (b) Determine the expected first passage times, µij , for all combinations of states i and j where i cannot equal to j (i.e., you don’t need to determine the recurrence times). You must provide the set of equations used to calculate these µij (micro with lowercase i and j). (c) Using your results from (b): (i) Identify the expected number of full days that the machine will remain…A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation in which returns to investors are paid from funds collected from new investors rather than from profit earned by the operator. The scheme takes its name from the notorious operation of Charles Ponzi in 1920. The case of Bernie Madoff is a more recent example.† Suppose the operator of a Ponzi scheme pays an initial return to investors of $22,000. Each month, he must recruit enough new investors to increase the return by 3%. (a) Find a formula that gives the return R, in dollars, that the operator must pay after t months. R(t) = 22000·1.03t (b) How much must the operator pay to investors at the end of 3 years? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ (c) Assume that new investors pay $2000 to join the scheme. How many new investors must be recruited at the end of 3 years in order to pay the existing investors? (Enter a whole number of new investors.) new investorsA Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation in which returns to investors are paid from funds collected from new investors rather than from profit earned by the operator. The scheme takes its name from the notorious operation of Charles Ponzi in 1920. The case of Bernie Madoff is a more recent example.† Suppose the operator of a Ponzi scheme pays an initial return to investors of $24,000. Each month, he must recruit enough new investors to increase the return by 3%. (a)Find a formula that gives the return R, in dollars, that the operator must pay after t months. R(t) = (b) How much must the operator pay to investors at the end of 3 years? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $__________ (c) Assume that new investors pay $2000 to join the scheme. How many new investors must be recruited at the end of 3 years in order to pay the existing investors? (Enter a whole number of new investors.) _____________ new investors
- Domestic corporation X owns all of the stock of domestic corporation Y, which, in turn, owns all of the stock of foreign corporation Z. Are X and Y “United States Shareholders” of Z? Would X be subject to tax on Z’s subpart F income?A Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation in which returns to investors are paid from funds collected from new investors rather than from profit earned by the operator. The scheme takes its name from the notorious operation of Charles Ponzi in 1920. The case of Bernie Madoff is a more recent example.† Suppose the operator of a Ponzi scheme pays an initial return to investors of $21,000. Each month, he must recruit enough new investors to increase the return by 5%. (a) Find a formula that gives the return R, in dollars, that the operator must pay after t months. R(t) = How much must the operator pay to investors at the end of 3 years? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) $ Assume that new investors pay $2000 to join the scheme. How many new investors must be recruited at the end of 3 years in order to pay the existing investors? (Enter a whole number of new investors.) new investorsA Ponzi scheme is a fraudulent investment operation in which returns to investors are paid from funds collected from new investors rather than from profit earned by the operator. The scheme takes its name from the notorious operation of Charles Ponzi in 1920. The case of Bernie Madoff is a more recent example.† Suppose the operator of a Ponzi scheme pays an initial return to investors of $23,000. Each month, he must recruit enough new investors to increase the return by 6%. a)Find a formula that gives the return R, in dollars, that the operator must pay after t months. b) How much must the operator pay to investors at the end of 3 years? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) c) Assume that new investors pay $2000 to join the scheme. How many new investors must be recruited at the end of 3 years in order to pay the existing investors? (Enter a whole number of new investors.)
- nvesting: Inverse ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) Inverse ETFs, sometimes referred to as "bear market" or "short" funds, are designed to deliver the opposite of the performance of the index or category they track, and so can be used by traders to bet against the stock market. The following table shows the performance of three such funds as of August 5, 2015.† Year-to-DateLoss (%) MYY (ProShares Short Midcap 400) 6 SH (ProShares Short S&P 500) 5 REW (ProShares UltraShort Technology) 7 You invested a total of $8,000 in the three funds at the beginning of 2011, including an equal amount in SH and REW. Your year-to-date loss from the first two funds amounted to $340. How much did you invest in each of the three funds? MYY$ SH$ REW$(ii) If p is in fact less than 0.301, would it make you suspect that there are not enough numbers in the data file with leading 1's? Could this indicate that the books have been "cooked" by "pumping up" or inflating the numbers? Comment from the viewpoint of a stockholder. Comment from the perspective of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as it looks for money laundering in the form of false profits. Yes. The revenue data file does not seem to include more numbers with higher first nonzero digits than Benford's law predicts. No. The revenue data file seems to include more numbers with higher first nonzero digits than Benford's law predicts. No. The revenue data file does not seem to include more numbers with higher first nonzero digits than Benford's law predicts. Yes. The revenue data file seems to include more numbers with higher first nonzero digits than Benford's law predicts.You are a management consultant for a 30 year old partner in a large firm. In a meeting your client says, "According to an article in the New York Times, 57% of large law firms have a mandatory retirement age for a partners in the firm before they retire partners are paid directly for their work that they do and as owners, they are entitled to a share of their profits of the firm. Once they retire, partners do not receive either form of compensation. In light of this, I think we should eliminate mandatory retirement in order to gain a competitive advantage in attracting high quality lawyers to work for our firm. Of course you are the expert what do you recommend? Explain.