A parent is concerned that their child, who recently started university, may develop schizophrenia, as there is a family history of the disorder. What symptoms are associated with the prodromal stage of schizophrenia? Question 51 options:
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A parent is concerned that their child, who recently started university, may develop schizophrenia, as there is a family history of the disorder. What symptoms are associated with the prodromal stage of schizophrenia?
Question 51 options:
a)
Stereotyped behaviour, verbal fluency, and interrupted thoughts
b)
Agitation, aggression, and hyper-vigilance
c)
Social withdrawal, difficulties concentrating, and reduced personal hygiene
d)
Hearing voices, seeing lights, and thoughts of suicide
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- A patient with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations and paranoid delusions. The nurse understands that these symptoms are characteristic of which phase of schizophrenia? a) Prodromal phase b) Acute phase c) Residual phase d) Stabilization phaseA fuller recovery from schizophrenia is more likely among individuals who display all of the following characteristics EXCEPT: A) the onset of the disorder was very rapid B) onset of the disorder was triggered by stress C) experienced earlier onset of the disorder D) showed high levels of functioning prior to onset of the disorderEarly recognition of an impending relapse of schizophrenia helps in early treatment and avoidance of hospitalization. Which of the following is an early symptom of relapse? Question 60 options: a) Delusions b) Difficulty concentrating c) Hallucinations d) Agitation
- 9) Treatment for schizophrenia includes hospitalization and a combination of A) light therapy and electroconvulsive therapy. B) medication and psychotherapy. C) medication and light therapy. D) psychotherapy and electroconvulsive therapy.Why does early identification and treatment of first-episode psychosis improve patient outcome? Question 50 options: a) It prevents deleterious allelic variations in genes from occurring b) It reverses the cortical deterioration associated with the disease c) It prevents environmental stressors from triggering negative symptoms of the disease d) It allows the client to attain control over their condition and have a better quality of lifeWhich of the following neuroanatomical changes is associated with the positive symptoms of schizophrenia? Question 41 options: a) Widening of cortical sulci b) Prefrontal cortical atrophy c) Neural pruning in the amygdala d) Ventricular enlargement
- Parents of a 16-year-old male client who has been behaving in increasingly bizarre ways in recent months are shocked that he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the mother's statements about her son's diagnosis demonstrates an accurate understanding of the disease? Question 58 options: a) “This makes us even more worried about his younger brother and whether he might develop schizophrenia.” b) “We're committed to lovingly but firmly convincing him that his delusions aren't based in reality.” c) “We are somewhat relieved that psychotherapy and a supportive environment will resolve most of the positive and negative symptoms.” d) “It's disturbing to know that what I did when I was pregnant and the way we raised him contributed to this.”1) Please explain the likelihood of Susan and Lisa developing Schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s. A) Susan tells you that her twin brother has just been diagnosed with schizophrenia. She wants to know her risk factors for developing the disorder. B) Lisa, a 55-year-old high school teacher, recently discovered that her mother has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease at the age of 78. Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that impairs memory, thinking skills, and the ability to carry out simple tasks. Given her mother’s diagnosis and her own increasing forgetfulness, Lisa is concerned about her risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease and seeks counseling for guidance.D) showed high levels of functioning prior to onset of the disorder Which of the following is NOT a biological factor that has been implicated in the development of antisocial personality disorder? A) low serotonin activity B) low brain and bodily arousal C) deficient functioning in the prefrontal cortex D) high GABA activity
- Which condition is characterized by extreme mood swings between mania and depression? A) Bipolar disorder B) Generalized anxiety disorder C) Major depressive disorder D) Schizoaffective disorderWhich of the following symptom pairs include both a positive AND negative symptom of schizophrenia? Question 45 options: a) Poverty of speech; lack of initiative b) Anhedonia; flat affect c) Erotomania; social withdrawal d) Avolition; reduced hygieneMisinterpretation of external sensory stimuli in schizophrenia describes which phenomena? Question 55 options: a) Delusions b) Hallucinations c) Illusions d) Avolition