A pipeline with 18 stages runs a program TEST having 5,076 instructions. Branches comprise 17 percent of the instructions, and the "branch not taken" prediction holds for all branch instructions. The clock cycle time for the pipelined processor is 18ns and each stage of the pipelined processor takes one clock cycle. Calculate the execution time of the program. Also calculate the speed-up factor of the pipelined processor compared to a non-pipelined processor.

Systems Architecture
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305080195
Author:Stephen D. Burd
Publisher:Stephen D. Burd
Chapter4: Processor Technology And Architecture
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PE: If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the...
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A pipeline with 18 stages runs a program TEST having 5,076 instructions.
Branches comprise 17 percent of the instructions, and the "branch not
taken" prediction holds for all branch instructions. The clock cycle time
for the pipelined processor is 18ns and each stage of the pipelined
processor takes one clock cycle.
Calculate the execution time of the program.
Also calculate the speed-up factor of the pipelined processor compared to
a non-pipelined processor.
Transcribed Image Text:A pipeline with 18 stages runs a program TEST having 5,076 instructions. Branches comprise 17 percent of the instructions, and the "branch not taken" prediction holds for all branch instructions. The clock cycle time for the pipelined processor is 18ns and each stage of the pipelined processor takes one clock cycle. Calculate the execution time of the program. Also calculate the speed-up factor of the pipelined processor compared to a non-pipelined processor.
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