A planet has a mass of 2.1x1024 kg and travels In a nearly circular orbit around a star as shown. When it is at location A, the velocity of the planet is (0, 0, -1.9x104) m/s. When it reaches location B, the planet's velocity is -1.9x104, o, o) m/s. We're looking down on the orbit from above, with +x to the right and +z down the page. B Sun (a) What is Ap, the change in the momentum of the planet between locations A and B? Ap = 3.99 - 1028 kg - m/s (b) On a copy of the diagram, draw two arrows representing the momentum of the planet at locations C and D, paying attention to both the length and direction of each arrow. What is the direction of the change in the momentum of the planet between locations C and D?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
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Chapter11: Gravity, Planetary Orbits, And The Hydrogen Atom
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A planet has a mass of 2.1x1024 kg and travels in a nearly circular orbit around a star as shown. When it is at location A, the velocity of the planet is ( 0, 0, –1.9×104 m/s. When it
reaches location B, the planet's velocity is ( -1.9×104, 0, 0 m/s. We're looking down on the orbit from above, with +x to the right and +z down the page.
PB
B
РА
Sun
(a) What is Ap, the change in the momentum of the planet between locations A and B?
Ap = 3.99 · 1028
kg · m/s
(b) On a copy of the diagram, draw two arrows representing the momentum of the planet at locations C and D, paying attention to both the length and direction of each arrow. What is
the direction of the change in the momentum of the planet between locations C and D?
h
b
f
e
j zero magnitude
a
C
Transcribed Image Text:A planet has a mass of 2.1x1024 kg and travels in a nearly circular orbit around a star as shown. When it is at location A, the velocity of the planet is ( 0, 0, –1.9×104 m/s. When it reaches location B, the planet's velocity is ( -1.9×104, 0, 0 m/s. We're looking down on the orbit from above, with +x to the right and +z down the page. PB B РА Sun (a) What is Ap, the change in the momentum of the planet between locations A and B? Ap = 3.99 · 1028 kg · m/s (b) On a copy of the diagram, draw two arrows representing the momentum of the planet at locations C and D, paying attention to both the length and direction of each arrow. What is the direction of the change in the momentum of the planet between locations C and D? h b f e j zero magnitude a C
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