A single-chamber expansion chamber muffler has an inside diameter of 108.2 mm and a length of 1.524 m. The inlet and outlet tubes each have an inside diameter of 22.5 mm. The gas flowing in the system is air, for which the density is 1 kg/m³ and the sound velocity is 376.7 m/s. Determine the transmission loss for the muffler for a frequency of 62 Hz.
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- 3. Air, for which the density is 1 kg/m3 and the sound velocity is 344 m/s, is flowing through a single-chamber expansion muffler with a length of 40 cm. At which frequencies in the range of 1000-2000 Hz, this muffler reduces noise most effectively? ((1) Complete the following sentences; 1. Sound insulator usually covers ---------- surface of the wall. 2. Sound transmits through the parts of the building by impact and --- is a resin fast to dry, used to damp and absorb the vibrations of machinery parts and ducts. is a material used in acoustic insulation made of recycling tires. 3. 4. 5. Sound absorbed by the acoustic insulation material may convert toFlow turbulence and cavitation in a centrifugal pump generate a similar sound to the human ear. Explain how vibration analysis would help you to determine which is which.
- A duct of 14 m length is to deliver air having flow rate of 80 m3/min. Consider friction factor is 0.182. Determine the pressure loss for (i) circular duct of dia. 0.25 m and (ii) 0.25 m square duct.Also determine the minimum pressure requirements at the inlet to both duct ducts. Find the values of noise level in each duct.Water is being pumped the through one inch diameter piping arrangement to a higher elevation (5 meters up). Assume incompressible fluid conditions and some heat losses to the surroundings. At the inlet water pressure is 1 bar, temperature 15C, and volumetric flow rate is 0.02 m3/s. At the exit pressure is 2.2 bar, temperature is 10C and velocity of the stream is 40 m/s. Determine: a.Density of the inlet stream using NIST tables. b.Mass flow rate [kg/s] c.Determine h2 from known p2 and T2 using NIST tables d.Find heat rate removed from Q=m(h1-h2) Use Energy Balance Equation with enthalpy difference and in the units of kW to find pumping power in kW. NOTE: The heat is removed from the system, so it should be negative in your equation!Water is being pumped the through one inch diameter piping arrangement to a higher elevation (5 meters up). Assume incompressible fluid conditions and some heat losses to the surroundings. At the inlet water pressure is 1 bar, temperature 15C, and volumetric flow rate is 0.02 m3/s. At the exit pressure is 2.2 bar, temperature is 10C and velocity of the stream is 40 m/s. Determine: a.Density of the inlet stream using NIST tables. b.Mass flow rate [kg/s] c.Determine h2 from known p2 and T2 using NIST tables d.Find heat rate removed from Q=m(h1-h2) Use Energy Balance Equation with enthalpy difference and in the units of kW to find pumping power in kW. NOTE: The heat is removed from the system, so it should be negative in your equation! show all steps please
- Water is being pumped the through one inch diameter piping arrangement to a higher elevation (5 meters up). Assume incompressible fluid conditions and some heat losses to the surroundings. At the inlet water pressure is 1 bar, temperature 15C, and volumetric flow rate is 0.02 m3/s. At the exit pressure is 2.2 bar, temperature is 10C and velocity of the stream is 40 m/s. Determine: a.Density of the inlet stream using NIST tables. b.Mass flow rate [kg/s] c.Determine h2 from known p2 and T2 using NIST tables d.Find heat rate removed from Q=m(h1-h2) Use Energy Balance Equation with enthalpy difference and in the units of kW to find pumping power in kW. NOTE: The heat is removed from the system, so it should be negative in your equation! show all steps please thanksy aer. A Pitot tube is used to measure the air flow rate in a eircular duct 8.5 m I.D. The "riowing air temperature is 65.5°C. The Pitot tube is placed at the center of the duct and the reading R on the manometer is 1.2 cm of water. A static pressure measurement obtained at the Pitot tube position is 2.0 cm of water above atmospheric. Take Cp 0.98,9ter ase press u = 2.03 x 10 Pa.s, if U- Ux ( 1-0.17). Calculate The velocity at the center and the average velocity. The volumetric flow rate of the flowing air in the ductThe air is measured at 48 deg. C and 647mm Hg. The duct diameter is 545 mm while the discharge diameter is 248mm The fan draws 4 m^3/s air and the static pressure measured is 2 cm water Determine the total head in terms of water. Answer in meters and should be round off to 2 decimal places
- times A cenrifugal pump having outer diameter equal two the inner diameter and running at 1200rpm works agaist a total head of 32m. The velocity of flow through the impeller is constant and equal to 3m/s. The vanes are set back at an anhgle of 30°at the outlet. If the outer diameter of the impeller is 600mm and width at outlet is 50mm, determine: a- Vane angle at inlet. b- Work done per second by impeller. c- Manometric efficiency.A double acting, double ended hydraulic actuator with two end plates is to be (b) designed to deliver a force of 100 kN. The cylinder is powered by pressurized hydraulic oil of SAE 47 grade at a pressure of 210 bar through the two end ports of the actuator. Design the cylinder bore diameter assuming the rod diameter as 80 mm. Estimate the flow rate (in litres per minute) requirements of the hydraulic power pack for a sustained frequency of the actuator at 10 Hz and actuator stroke length of ±5 mm. (i) (ii)A pump delivers 95 liters per second of water through a 203 mm diameter suction pipe and 152 mm diameter discharge pipe. The suction and discharge pipes are 3m and 21 m long, respectively. The water is delivered to reservoir 20 m above the intake water level. The turbulence losses ins the suction pipe are 0.10 m and 0.20 m in the discharge pipe. Assuming that the friction factor for the pipe and fluid flow is 0.025, determine the A) total dynamic head; and b) pump brake power if the pump efficiency is 75%.