A study at the physics laboratory at İstanbul Kültür University is made to examine the defects in an electronic component. The findings reveal that there are four possible types of defect and three types of materials used in those electronic components. The following data have been observed in the laboratory: Material Defect Type Туре I II III IV A 22 45 19 7 B 18 8 16 28 11 10 Test whether the type of defect and type of material are independent from each other or not (Use a significance level of 0.01).
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- Cheek teeth of extinct primates. The characteristics of cheek teeth (e.g., molars) can provide anthropologists with information on the dietary habits of extinct mammals. The cheek teeth of an extinct primate species were the subject of research reported in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology (Vol. 142, 2010). A total of 18 cheek teeth extracted from skulls discovered in western Wyoming were analyzed. Researchers recorded the dentary depth of molars (in millimeters) for a sample of 18 cheek teeth extracted from skulls. These depth measurements are listed in the accompanying table. Anthropologists know that the mean dentary depth of molars in an extinct primate species— called Species A—is 15 millimeters. Is there evidence to indicate that the sample of 18 cheek teeth come from some other extinct primate species (i.e., some species other than Species A)? The data are given below (you will need to put it into a single column). You will need to calculate the sample…The spike stature of the plants grown from the seeds of the porcine separates (Dactylis glomerata L) collected from the University campus and İbradı Eynif pasture are given below. In this plant, compare whether there is a difference between regions in terms of spike height. Virgo Height (cm) Data obtained from plants collected from university campus 5 6 8 7 8 6 5 5 4 6 6 Data obtained from plants collected from Eynif pasture 12 9 11 9 9 11 9 10 11 10 Note: Your results interpretation according to two different possibilities (Do it separately, assuming that it is 0.07 and 0.04).A study was conducted to examine if children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had higher prenatal exposure to air pollution, specifically particulate matter < 2.5 g in diameter (PM2.5). Researchers obtained birth records of all children born in Los Angeles between 2000 and 2008 and linked these to the Department of Developmental Services records to determine if any of those subjects had been diagnosed with ASD or not. They used the birth addresses given in the birth records to determine the average daily PM2.5 for the third trimester for each child. The standard deviation for PM2.5 among ASD subjects was found to be 34.6 and for non-ASD subjects was 16.8. Assume PM2.5 is normally distributed. 4a. What was the study design? * Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) * Case Report * Nested Case-Control Study * Case-Control Study * cross-sectional study Cohort Study 4B. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? 4c. What type of statistical test would you use to analyze the…
- The data given below are measurements (in micrometer units) of the thorax length of the aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus. The aphids were collected in 6 galls on the cottonwood, Populus deltoides. Four alate (winged) aphids were randomly selected from each gall and measured. The alate aphids of each gall are mostly isogenic (identical twins), being decended parthenogenetically from one stem mother. Thus, any variance within galls should be due to environment only. Variance among different galls may be due to differences in genotype and also to environmental differences among galls. Do a one-way ANOVA to test whether there significant intergall variance. Gall No. Replicate No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 4.4 5.7 6.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 2 4.9 5.1 5.1 6 6 6.2 3 4.7 5.8 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.3 4 4.8 5.5 5.3 5.9 6 6.3 Average 4.70 5.53 5.68 5.70 5.95 6.00 Ho: Ha: T stat: df: P: Conclusion relative to hypothesisThe data given below are measurements (in micrometer units) of the thorax length of the aphid, Pemphigus populitransversus. The aphids were collected in 6 galls on the cottonwood, Populus deltoides. Four alate (winged) aphids were randomly selected from each gall and measured. The alate aphids of each gall are mostly isogenic (identical twins), being decended parthenogenetically from one stem mother. Thus, any variance within galls should be due to environment only. Variance among different galls may be due to differences in genotype and also to environmental differences among galls. Do a one-way ANOVA to test whether there significant intergall variance. Gall No. Replicate No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 4.4 5.7 6.2 5.1 6.1 6.2 2 4.9 5.1 5.1 6 6 6.2 3 4.7 5.8 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.3 4 4.8 5.5 5.3 5.9 6 6.3 Average 4.70 5.53 5.68 5.70 5.95 6.00 I am having a hard time wording my Ho and Ha, as well as finding ts, df, and P. How do I do this using excel?A study was carried out to compare the writing lifetimes of four premium brands of pens (factor A). It was thought that the writing surface (factor B) might affect lifetime, so three different surfaces were randomly selected. A writing machine was used to ensure that conditions were otherwise homogeneous (e.g., constant pressure and a fixed angle). The accompanying table shows the two lifetimes (min) obtained for each brand-surface combination. A B Brand of Pen AB Error Total 1 2 3 4 = 1 Writing Surface 707, 659 668, 685 659, 685 698, 650 5411 SS 2 713, 726 722, 740 668, 684 704, 666 5623 The hypotheses are as follows. 2=0 HOG: G² HaG: G² > 0 HOA: α₁ = α₂ = α3 = 4 = 0 HOB: 0B² = 0 HaA: at least one a, # 0 2 HaB: >0 Carry out an appropriate ANOVA. (Use a = 0.05. Round your answers to two decimal places.) Source df f 3 660, 645 692, 720 678, 750 688, 733 5566 MS XI.. 4110 4227 4124 4139 16,600 Test for an interaction. Find the critical value. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)…
- The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement" compared two different instruments for measuring a subject's ability to breathe out air.† (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen subjects participated in the study, and for each subject air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mini- Wright Meter 512 430 520 428 500 600 364 380 658 Wright Meter + 494 395 516 434 476 557 413 442 650 Subject 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Mini- Wright Meter 445 432 626 260 477 259 350 451 Wright Meter 433 417 656 267 478 178 423 427 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different readings but there is…The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement" compared two different instruments for measuring a subject's ability to breathe out air.† (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen subjects participated in the study, and for each subject air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter 1 512 494 10 445 433 2 430 395 11 432 417 3 520 516 12 626 656 4 428 434 13 260 267 5 500 476 14 477 478 6 600 557 15 259 178 7 364 413 16 350 423 8 380 442 17 451 427 9 658 650 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce…Four different formulations of an industrial glue are being tested. Each of the different formulations were randomly applied to joint parts of five test specimen and the tensile strength of the glue when it is applied to each test specimen is recorded. However, the tensile strength is also related to the application thickness. The data on the strength (in lbs) and thickness (in 0.01 inches) are shown in the following table. Identify the treatment (specify levels), experimental units, concomitant variable, and response variable.
- The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement" compared two different instruments for measuring a subject's ability to breathe out air.+ (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen subjects participated in the study, and for each subject air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Mini- Subject Wright Meter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 512 430 520 428 500 600 364 380 658 Wright Meter 494 395 516 434 476 557 413 442 650 Subject 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Mini- Wright Meter 445 432 626 260 477 259 350 451 Wright Meter 433 417 656 267 478 178 423 427 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different readings but there is a…Four different formulations of an industrial glue are being tested. Each of the different formulations were randomly applied to joint parts of five test specimen and the tensile strength of the glue when it is applied to each test specimen is recorded. However, the tensile strength is also related to the application thickness. The data on the strength (in lbs) and thickness (in 0.01 inches) are shown in the following table. Assuming all assumptions for ANOVA/ANACOVA to be valid are satisfied, perform the NECESSARY tests of hypotheses to determine if there are differences on the different formulations of an industrial glue at 5% level of significance.The authors of the paper "Statistical Methods for Assessing Agreement Between Two Methods of Clinical Measurement"† compared two different instruments for measuring a person's ability to breathe out air. (This measurement is helpful in diagnosing various lung disorders.) The two instruments considered were a Wright peak flow meter and a mini-Wright peak flow meter. Seventeen people participated in the study, and for each person air flow was measured once using the Wright meter and once using the mini-Wright meter. Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter Subject Mini-WrightMeter WrightMeter 1 512 494 10 445 433 2 430 395 11 432 417 3 520 516 12 626 656 4 428 434 13 260 267 5 500 476 14 477 478 6 600 557 15 259 178 7 364 413 16 350 423 8 380 442 17 451 427 9 658 650 (a) Suppose that the Wright meter is considered to provide a better measure of air flow, but the mini-Wright meter is easier to transport and to use. If the two types of meters produce different…