(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect theaggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how?(b)PlannedReal GDP Consumption Investment$1,000$1001,9001002,8001003,700100$1,0002,0003,0004,000GovernmentPurchases Net Exports$150-$50150-50150-50150-50From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations.a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP?b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume?c. What is the multiplier value in this economy?d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy?e.If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the full employment level of GDP?

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(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how?

(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how?

Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781305280601

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder

Chapter8: Aggregate Demand And The Powerful Consumer

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8DQ

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1.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 0, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 2.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 2500, how much is consumption, saving, autonomous consumption, and induced consumption? 3.In Figure 1, when disposable income is 4,000, how much is the consumption, savings, autonomous consumption and induced consumption?
1. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, during therecession of 2007–2009, household saving as a fraction of dis-posable personal income increased from a low of just over1 percent in the first quarter of 2008 to 5 percent in the secondquarter of 2009. All else equal, what impact would this changein saving have on the MPC, MPS, and multiplier? How wouldthis change affect equilibrium output when planned invest-ment changes? 2. Assume in a simple economy that the level of saving is –500 whenaggregate output equals zero and that the marginal propensity tosave is 0.2. Derive the saving function and the consumption func-tion, and draw a graph showing these functions. At what level ofaggregate output does the consumption curve cross the 45° line?Explain your answer and show this on the graph.
View History Bookmarks Tools Window Help Coy, Jonnifer - Outlo X C Martin County School District X S MyPath - Home Content https://ezto.mheducation.com/ ext/map/index.html?_con%3Dcon&external_browser%3D0&launchUrl=https%25 Saved Level of Output and Income (GDP= DI) Consumption Saving APC APS MPC MPS S480. $-16 520 560 16 60 32 640 48 680 64 720 80 760 96 800 112 Des Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. b. What is the break-even level of income in the table? What is the term that economists use for the saving situation shown at the $480 level of income? (Click to select) Y c. For each of the following items, indicate whether the value in the table is either constant or variable as income chanc The MPS: (Click to select) The APC: (Click to select) The MPC: (Click to select) The APS: (Click to select) aw Prev 1 of 1 JAN 11 %24
C:/Users/iM/Desktop/S-slaiöl-üläubi- A A قراءة بصوت عال AACSB: Analytic Skills Refer to the information provided in Figure 9.3 below to answer the questions that follow. AE-C+1+G 500 300 45 500 Aggregate output, Y (billions of dollars) Figure 9.3 billion. 25) Refer to Figure 9.3. At equilibrium, autonomous planned expenditures equal $_ D) 300 A) 200 B) 100 C) 500 Answer: D Diff: 2 Topic: Fiscal Policy at Work: Multiplier Effects Skill: Analytic AACSB: Analytic Skills 26) Refer to Figure 9.3. The expenditure multiplier is A) 4. B) 5. C) 2.5. D) 2. Answer: C Diff: 2 Topic: Fiscal Policy at Work: Multiplier Efects Skill: Analytic AACSB: Analytic Skills 27) Refer to Figure 9.3. If autonomous planned expenditure increases by $20 billion, equilibrium aggregate output A) decreases; 360 to S billion. B) increases; 550 C) increases; 600 D) increases; 640 Answer: B Diff ? Planned ag (Saop jo suogng
3) In the macroeconomic model below, Y is aggregate output, C is aggregate consump- tion, Io is aggregate investment, Go is government spending, T is the total amount of taxes collected by the government, and t is income tax rate. The variables Y, C, and I are endogenous, Go, Io, and t are exogenous, and a, b, and k are parameters. Y=C+ Io + Go C=a+b(Y-T) T=k+tY (a > 0,6€ (0,1)) (k>0, t€ (0,1)) Calculate the determinant of the coefficient matrix A associated with this system of equations. The determinant of the coefficient matrix A is: 1-b.+ bt a) A b) A-1-b-bt + a c) |A|=b+t d) A1+a+b-t e) |A| =Go+b+t f) A-Io-b+t 8) A = Go + Io +b-t
d. What are the levels of saving and actual investment? Saving $1 billion Investment-$ billion e. In which direction and by what amount will unplanned investment change as the economy moves from the $380 billion level of GDP to the equilibrium level of real GDP? billion. Unplanned inventories will Click to select)) by $1 t. From the $340 billion level of real GDP to the equilibrium level of GDP? Unplanned inventories wi by $ foll fise billion.
Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. Consumption
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS Increase in foreign holdings of assets in the United States Exports of goods Imports of services Statistical discrepancy Net transfers Exports of services Imports of goods Income payments on investments Increase in U.S. holdings of assets in foreign countries Income received on investments b. the balance of trade c. the balance on the financial account $3,288 31. The following are hypothetical data on the U.S. balance of payments. You can assume the balance on capital account is zero. Use the data to calculate the following (SHOW YOUR WORK) a. the balance on the current account d. statistical discrepancy -$29 1 64 694 -1,520 -444 -3,286 545 12. State how each of the following will affect the relative values of the U.S. dollar and the British pound (say which currency appreciates and which currency depreciates): (a) U.S. citizens switch from buying stock in U.S. companies to buying stock in British companies. (b) The inflation rate in the United States decreases…
Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s):SilesiaYou are provided with the following information about an imaginary economy called Silesia. Use the information provided in the table to answer the questions below.Government expenditure 400 Exports 250 Autonomous imports 50 Autonomous consumption 150 Investment Expenditure 300 Full- mployment output 2040 Marginal propensity to consume 0.75 Marginal propensity to import 0.15 Tax rate 0.25Source: Bester, N. 2017.5.1 Derive and calculate the consumption function for the data provided. Show all formulas and calculations used. 5.2 Calculate autonomous spending. Show all formulas and calculations used.5.3 Calculate the multiplier. Show all formulas and calculations used. Round off your final answer to 1 decimal.
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1. What would happen to multiplier if investment were to be positively related to income? 2. is it possible for total saving to fall when people beome more thirfty? 3. What is meant by multiplier?Why shoul the value of multiplier rise when people spend more on consumption?