(a) Which producer has an absolute advantage in the production of Pastries? Which producer has an absolute advantage in the production of Cakes? Explain your answer. (b) Which producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Pastries? What about Cakes? Explain and show your workings. (c) Assume that if Kristina and Karolina did not trade with each other, they would each spend the first half of each day producing Pastries and the second half producing Cakes. Using this information, demonstrate how Kristina and Karolina can benefit from specialisation and trade.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider two producers, Kristina and Karolina. Kristina can produce 16 Pastries per day or 5 Cakes, whereas
Karolina can produce 10 Pastries per day or 8 Cakes. This information is summarised in the following table:
Output per producer
Kristina
Karolina
Pastries
16
10
Cakes
8
(a) Which producer has an absolute advantage in the production of Pastries? Which producer has an absolute
advantage in the production of Cakes? Explain your answer.
(b) Which producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Pastries? What about Cakes? Explain
and show your workings.
(c) Assume that if Kristina and Karolina did not trade with each other, they would each spend the first half of
each day producing Pastries and the second half producing Cakes. Using this information, demonstrate
how Kristina and Karolina can benefit from specialisation and trade.
Transcribed Image Text:Consider two producers, Kristina and Karolina. Kristina can produce 16 Pastries per day or 5 Cakes, whereas Karolina can produce 10 Pastries per day or 8 Cakes. This information is summarised in the following table: Output per producer Kristina Karolina Pastries 16 10 Cakes 8 (a) Which producer has an absolute advantage in the production of Pastries? Which producer has an absolute advantage in the production of Cakes? Explain your answer. (b) Which producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Pastries? What about Cakes? Explain and show your workings. (c) Assume that if Kristina and Karolina did not trade with each other, they would each spend the first half of each day producing Pastries and the second half producing Cakes. Using this information, demonstrate how Kristina and Karolina can benefit from specialisation and trade.
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