A. R OH SOCI₂ До R Cl NH3 / H₂O H₂N- H₂N- R གྱི R NH₂ HN R HN Anilides Heat a mixture of the acid (200 mg) and thionyl chloride (1 mL) in a test tube for 30 min in a 50 °C water bath. Cool the reaction in an ice bath and add 0.5 g of /anilide in 4 mL of toluene dropwise. Warm the mixture on the water bath for 2 min and wash with 1 mL portions of water, 5% HCl, 5% NaOH and another portion of water. Pipette out the organic (top) layer into a clean test tube after each washing step. The toluene is dried briefly over anhydrous calcium chloride pellets and evaporated in the hood. The derivative is recrystallized from water or ethanol-water. Cleaning up: Dilute the aqueous layers with water and place in aqueous waste. Place the drying agent in the hazardous waste container.

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Please write out the mechanism for the acid (WHICH IS 3-BROMOBENZOIC ACID) reacting with anilide. PROVIDE THE MECHANISM AND BRIEFLY EXPLAIN THE STEPS OCCURING PLEASE

A.
R
OH
SOCI₂
До
R
Cl
NH3 / H₂O
H₂N-
H₂N-
R
གྱི
R
NH₂
HN
R
HN
Anilides
Heat a mixture of the acid (200 mg) and thionyl chloride (1 mL) in a test tube for 30 min in a 50
°C water bath. Cool the reaction in an ice bath and add 0.5 g of
/anilide in 4 mL of
toluene dropwise. Warm the mixture on the water bath for 2 min and wash with 1 mL portions of
water, 5% HCl, 5% NaOH and another portion of water. Pipette out the organic (top) layer into a
clean test tube after each washing step. The toluene is dried briefly over anhydrous calcium
chloride pellets and evaporated in the hood. The derivative is recrystallized from water or
ethanol-water.
Cleaning up: Dilute the aqueous layers with water and place in aqueous waste. Place the
drying agent in the hazardous waste container.
Transcribed Image Text:A. R OH SOCI₂ До R Cl NH3 / H₂O H₂N- H₂N- R གྱི R NH₂ HN R HN Anilides Heat a mixture of the acid (200 mg) and thionyl chloride (1 mL) in a test tube for 30 min in a 50 °C water bath. Cool the reaction in an ice bath and add 0.5 g of /anilide in 4 mL of toluene dropwise. Warm the mixture on the water bath for 2 min and wash with 1 mL portions of water, 5% HCl, 5% NaOH and another portion of water. Pipette out the organic (top) layer into a clean test tube after each washing step. The toluene is dried briefly over anhydrous calcium chloride pellets and evaporated in the hood. The derivative is recrystallized from water or ethanol-water. Cleaning up: Dilute the aqueous layers with water and place in aqueous waste. Place the drying agent in the hazardous waste container.
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