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- Look at Figure 2. Assume this aggregate demand diagram represents an economy with government, where: a = exogenous consumption b = the marginal propensity to consume t = the tax rate |= investment G = government spending Y = income Figure 2 Aggregate demand AD, AD. 45° Income What is the equation for the aggregate demand schedule ADo? Select one: O ADO = b+ a(1 - t)G +1+ Y O ADO = a + b(1 – 1)Y + 1+ G O ADO = a + b(1 - t) I+ Y+ G O ADO = b+ a(1 – 1)Y + /+ G Next page > ( Previous page PHILIPS14. The economy is experiencing a $225 million inflationary gap. If the government 02 decided to solve this macroeconomic disequilibrium using a change in taxes, would you recommend an increase or decrease in taxes? If the MPC=0.9, what magnitude of tax change would be appropriate?Real Private Investment (ex invei Real Government Investment Private investment per capita Government investment per capita 25,229 8,557 29,539 9,127 32,242 9,567 32,933 11,338 33,478 9,975 36,303 10,519 31,871 11,642 27,013 12,186 28,194 12,480 30,985 12,166 34,489 11,073 37,642 12,221 41,117 12,779 42,866 13,109 44,298 13,097 47,167 14,372 50,723 14,334 51,385 14,512
- Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the left? Select one: a. an increase in imports Ob. a decrease in taxes c. None of the other choices are correct O d. a decrease in interest rates O e. an increase in exportsWhar is the aggregate demand (AD) function, the aggregate supply (AS) function? How demand or supply shifts lead to changes in the economy's performance.During the current global pandemic, the governments of all major economies searched for policy responses to dampen the negative impacts to the economy. In general, governments are aiming to shift the AS curve to the right through large increases in government spending. increase potential GDP. O shift the AD curve to the right through large increases in government spending and tax transfers. Opush up the factor prices.
- 1. Let us say the estimated equation for the economy's aggregate demand is Y=400 – 15P+ 8G And the estimated equation for the economy's aggregate supply is Y=5+11P-10W where Y is the country's real GDP, P is the price level (GDP deflator), G is government purchases of goods and services, and W is the index of wages. a. If G= 160 and W= 100, find the equilibrium real GDP and the price level in the economy. b. What is the simple multiplier in this economy? Give the number and explain how you figured it out. c. What is the inflation rate due to the government increasing its purchases from G=160 to G= 180 (expansionary fiscal policy), in %? d. What is the value of the multiplier when the price level varies? 2. Imagine an economy in which the slope of the AD curve is equal to the (negative of) slope of the AS curve. If the simple multiplier is equal to 5, what is the value of the multiplier when the price level varies? Give the number and explain how you figured it out.Use the Aggregate supply and Aggregate Demand Model below to answer the questions that follow.Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand Model Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation.Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are theChief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and recieves funds toconstruct highways and other government funded projects and explain the factors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping left to right.- Assuming that there is no government spending or trade, an economy’s GDP is the sum of domestic consumption C and investment I, i.e. Y = C+ I- Assume that I is unaffected by GDP- Assume the consumption function is C = c + c Y- In any equilibrium aggregate demand, AD must be equal to Y, GDP. Which NINE of the following statements are correct? a. The aggregate demand equation is given by AD = c + c Y + I b. c is equal to autonomous consumption c. if c is a number between 0 and 1, and I+c >0 then the aggregate demand equation is a straight line that must intersect the 45 degree line at some point. d. In a demand-driven economy the AD curve is a vertical line e. In a demand-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium f. In a supply-driven economy demand is equal to supply in equilibrium g. In a demand-driven economy, supply creates its own demand h. If the economy above is a demand-driven economy, then the equilibrium solution for Y is given by Y= c + c + I i. If…
- Only typed answer a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ ___billion b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ ___billion c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.Considering the growing potential threat of terrorists’ attacks worldwide, the President of an economyapproved a fiscal spending of $24 billion to upgrade its national defense. a. Starting in a long-run equilibrium, draw a well-labelled AD-SRAS-LRAS diagram for the economy. b. Use the same diagram in part (a) to show the SR effect on the economy’s GDP (Y), the price level, andunemployment when the federal government increases its spending on national defense. c. To stabilize the price level and the economy’s GDP, what kind of monetary policy should the economyadopt? Illustrate your answer in the same diagram in (a).A. Assume that a hypothetical economy with an MPC of .75 is experiencing severe recession. By how much would government spending have to rise to shift the aggregate demand curve rightward by $70 billion? B. How large a tax cut would be needed to achieve the same increase in aggregate demand?