ABC Company is exploring ways to allocate the cost of service departments such as Quality Control and Maintenance to the production department such as Machining and Assembly. The controller of the company has provided the following information: Quality Maintenance Machining Assembly Total Control Budgeted overhead costs P350,000 P200,000 P400,000 P300,000 P1,250,000 before allocation Budgeted 50,000 hours 50,000 hours machine hours Budgeted direct labor 25,000 hours 25,000 hourS hours Budgeted hours of 7,000 hours 21.000 hours 7,000 hours 35,000 hours service of quality control Budgeted hours of 10,000 hours 18,000 hours 12,000 hours 40.000 hours service of maintenance Under the step down method of allocating service department costs from quality control to maintenance, what is the total service cost allocated to the assembly department?
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- A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Human Resources and Machine Repair are the service departments. The production departments are Grinding and Polishing. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The human resources department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using the numbers of employees within each department, while machine repair costs are allocable to Grinding and Polishing on the basis of machine hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.Tom Young, vice president of Dunn Company (a producer of plastic products), has been supervising the implementation of an activity-based cost management system. One of Toms objectives is to improve process efficiency by improving the activities that define the processes. To illustrate the potential of the new system to the president, Tom has decided to focus on two processes: production and customer service. Within each process, one activity will be selected for improvement: molding for production and sustaining engineering for customer service. (Sustaining engineers are responsible for redesigning products based on customer needs and feedback.) Value-added standards are identified for each activity. For molding, the value-added standard calls for nine pounds per mold. (Although the products differ in shape and function, their size, as measured by weight, is uniform.) The value-added standard is based on the elimination of all waste due to defective molds (materials is by far the major cost for the molding activity). The standard price for molding is 15 per pound. For sustaining engineering, the standard is 60 percent of current practical activity capacity. This standard is based on the fact that about 40 percent of the complaints have to do with design features that could have been avoided or anticipated by the company. Current practical capacity (the first year) is defined by the following requirements: 18,000 engineering hours for each product group that has been on the market or in development for five years or less, and 7,200 hours per product group of more than five years. Four product groups have less than five years experience, and 10 product groups have more. There are 72 engineers, each paid a salary of 70,000. Each engineer can provide 2,000 hours of service per year. There are no other significant costs for the engineering activity. For the first year, actual pounds used for molding were 25 percent above the level called for by the value-added standard; engineering usage was 138,000 hours. There were 240,000 units of output produced. Tom and the operational managers have selected some improvement measures that promise to reduce non-value-added activity usage by 30 percent in the second year. Selected actual results achieved for the second year are as follows: The actual prices paid per pound and per engineering hour are identical to the standard or budgeted prices. Required: 1. For the first year, calculate the non-value-added usage and costs for molding and sustaining engineering. Also, calculate the cost of unused capacity for the engineering activity. 2. Using the targeted reduction, establish kaizen standards for molding and engineering (for the second year). 3. Using the kaizen standards prepared in Requirement 2, compute the second-year usage variances, expressed in both physical and financial measures, for molding and engineering. (For engineering, explain why it is necessary to compare actual resource usage with the kaizen standard.) Comment on the companys ability to achieve its targeted reductions. In particular, discuss what measures the company must take to capture any realized reductions in resource usage.Refer to the data in Exercise 7.18. When the capacity of the HR Department was originally established, the normal usage expected for each department was 20,000 direct labor hours. This usage is also the amount of activity planned for the two departments in Year 1 and Year 2. Required: 1. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is product costing. 2. Allocate the costs of the HR Department using the direct method and assuming that the purpose is to evaluate performance.
- Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the service departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The following data have been estimated for next years operations: The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occupied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. 1. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first.The management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed; thus, they must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past eight quarters have been collected: Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scatter-graph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? 2. Using the high and low points, compute a power cost formula. 3. Use the method of least squares to compute a power cost formula. Evaluate the coefficient of determination. 4. Rerun the regression and drop the point (20,000; 26,000) as an outlier. Compare the results from this regression to those for the regression in Requirement 3. Which is better?
- Classify the following cost drivers as structural, executional, or operational. a. Number of plants b. Number of moves c. Degree of employee involvement d. Capacity utilization e. Number of product lines f. Number of distribution channels g. Engineering hours h. Direct labor hours i. Scope j. Product configuration k. Quality management approach l. Number of receiving orders m. Number of defective units n. Employee experience o. Types of process technologies p. Number of purchase orders q. Type and efficiency of layout r. Scale s. Number of functional departments t. Number of planning meetingsExtreme Manufacturing Company provides the following ABC costing information:ActivitiesTotal CostsActivity - cost driversAccount inquiry$390, 00013, 000 hoursAccount billing$ 275,0005, 000, 000 linesAccount verification accounts$130, 50060, 000 accountsCorrespondence letters $22, 0004, 000 lettersTotal costs$817,500 The above activities are used by Departments A and B (among other departments) as follows: Department ADepartment BAccount inquiry hours2, 500 hours4, 000 hoursAccount billing lines800, 000 lines650, 000 linesAccount verification accounts9, 000 accounts7, 000 accountsCorrespondence letters2, 000 letters2, 400 letters How much of correspondence costs will be assigned to Department A ? Question 12 Select one:A. $49, 500B. $11, 242C. $11,000D. $22,000Angel Corporation uses activity-based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity-based costing system: Activity Cost Pools (and Activity Measures) Machine related (machine-hours) Estimated Overhead Cost $323,840 $363,000 $258,420 Batch setup (setups) Order size (direct labor-hours) Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Machine related Product X Product Y Total 5,400 10,800 4,400 7,400 2,400 7,400 12,800 Batch setup 13,200 11,800 Order size Assuming that actual activity turns out to be the same as expected activity, the total amount of overhead cost allocated to Product X would be closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
- The company is considering using a two-stage cost allocation system and wants to assess the effects on reported product profits. The company is considering using Engineering Hours and Users as the allocation base. Additional information follows. Toot! TiX Total Engineering hours 7,650 5,650 13,300 Users 9,500 17,100 26,600 Engineering – hour related administrative cost $ 114,380 User-related administrative cost $…Angara Corporation uses activity - based costing to determine product costs for external financial reports. The company has provided the following data concerning its activity - based costing system: Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Total Cost Machine related (machine - hours) $ 168, 300 Batch setup (setups) $ 721, 600 Order size (direct labor - hours) $ 138, 000 Activity Cost Pools Total Activity Product X Product Y Total Machine related 1,800 9,200 11,000 Batch setup 4,100 6, 900 11,000 Order size 7, 000 5,000 12,000 The total amount of overhead cost allocated to Product X would be closest to: Note: Do not round your intermediate calculations. Multiple Choice $ 377,000 $721,600 $349, 460 $650, 900ABC Company is exploring ways to allocate the cost of service departments such as Quality Control and Maintenance to the production department such as Machining and Assembly. The controller of the company has provided the following information: Quality Control Maintenance MachiningAssembly Total Budgeted overhead costs P350,000 before allocation P200,000 P400,000P300,000P1,250,000 Budgeted machine hours 50,000 hours50,000 hours Budgeted direct labor hours 25,000 hours 25,000 hours Budgeted hours of service of quality control 7.000 hours21,000 hours 7.000 hours 35,000 hours Budgeted hours of service of maintenance 10.000 hours18,000 hours 12,000 hours 40,000 hours Under the step-down method of allocating service department costs from quality control to maintenance, what is the total service cost allocated to the assembly department?