According to the basic discounting principle, individuals value current consumption (i.e. consumption now) more than future consumption (i.e. consumption tomorrow). A) True B) False
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- Sally wants to take out her entire savings from her superannuation to spend today. Is this acting in a time inconsistent manner (according to behavioural economics)? a) Yes b) No Explain:Wherein:TU = Total Utilityf= is a function ofMU = Marginal UtilityO = units of consumptionA= infinitesimal change EMV= Expected Monetary ValueWhich one of the following statements is FALSE?(a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andMultiple‐choice questions: Select one correct answer for each of the following. In your answer booklet, write down only the number of the question and next to it, the letter of the correct answer.spending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.
- In the context of econometrics, what does establishing Granger causality between two variables imply? A. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables. B. Past values of one variable can be used to predict the future values of another variable. C. There is a theoretical economic relationship between the variables. D. The variables are correlated.4. a) Explain what is meant by the four components of the expected utility model. b) Explain what is meant by conformity bias and how it impacts the expected utility model. 5. a) Explain what is meant by market imperfections, giving examples of three different types. b) Explain how these imperfections are relevant in influencing government policy.There are some simplifying assumptions in order to generate simple expressions. One of these assumptions is that r (interest rate) = ρ (rate at which household discounts future). Suppose we relaxed this assumption (i.e. allowed r to differ from ρ). Two results of the model are: i) The household keeps the expected value of consumption constant over time. ii) The household responds differently to permanent versus temporary income changes. Discuss the implications of allowing r to differ from ρ on each of these results
- What is meant by the tetm "random walk "? Under what conditions will consumption function follow such a behaviour?3. Suppose we are in a society where the social rate of time preference is 5% per year. The discount rate of utility is 3.5% per year, and the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption is 1.25. A. What is the assumed growth rate of future consumption under this scenario? B. Now assume the social rate of time preference changes to 10% while all else stays the same. What is the assumed new growth rate of future consumption? C. What does a SRTP of 5% mean compared to a SRTP of 10%? D. Why does the growth rate of future consumption change from one scenario to the other? ( If you Answer allow the above I will upvot definitely . ) Thank you3. Suppose we are in a society where the social rate of time preference is 5% per year. The discount rate of utility is 3.5% per year, and the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption is 1.25. A. What is the assumed growth rate of future consumption under this scenario? B. Now assume the social rate of time preference changes to 10% while all else stays the same. What is the assumed new growth rate of future consumption? C. What does a SRTP of 5% mean compared to a SRTP of 10%? D. Why does the growth rate of future consumption change from one scenario to the other? Answer C & D
- An overheated economy is most likely to result in:What is actual-dollar analysis?In Irving Fisher’s two period model, if the consumer is initially a saver and the interestrate and the first period consumption increases, then we can conclude that the incomeeffect:a) Was greater than the substitution effectb) Was less than substitution effectc) Exact offset the substitution effectd) And the substitution effect both increased consumption
