Alice and Bob want to play the following game by alternating turns: They have access to a row of n coins of values v1,..., Vn, where n is even. In each turn, a player selects either the first or the last coin from the row, removes it from the row, and receives the value of the coin. Alice starts the game. Devise a dynamic programming algorithm to determine the maximum possible amount of money Alice can definitely win (assume that Bob will play in such a way to maximize the amount he gets). State a O(.)
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- Correct answer will be upvoted else downvoted. Computer science. first move is made by Alice, the second — by Bob, the third — by Alice, etc. During their turn, the player should pick one of the chips from the board and move it any sure number of cells to one side (along these lines, if the chip was in segment I, it can move to any segment j<i, and the chips in the furthest left segment can't be picked). Alice and Bob have q sets of numbers Li and Ri. For each such pair, they need to figure out who will be the victor of the game if l=Li and r=Ri. Note that these games ought to be thought about freely (they don't influence the condition of the board for the following games), and both Alice and Bob play ideally. Input The main line contains two integers n and m (1≤n,m≤2⋅105) — the number of lines and segments on the board, separately. The subsequent line contains n integers c1,c2,… ,cn (1≤ci≤m), where ci is the file of the segment where the chip in the I-th line is…Alice writes n distinct integers on a blackboard, and picks a positive integer K. She then allows Bob to make moves, each of which consist of the following steps. 1. Identify two integers x and y on the blackboard which differ by at most K, i.e. |x – y| < K. 2. Erase the smaller of the two chosen integers. Bob's task is to make moves in this way until he is no longer able to do so. Note that in some cases, Bob may be unable to make even a single move. Design an algorithm which runs in O(n log n) time and finds the longest sequence of moves. If there are several sequences of maximum length, you may find any of them.Alice writes n distinct integers on a blackboard, and picks a positive integer K. She then allows Bob to make moves, each of which consist of the following steps. 1. Identify two integers x and y on the blackboard which differ by at most K, i.e. |x − y| ≤ K. 2. Erase the smaller of the two chosen integers. Bob’s task is to make moves in this way until he is no longer able to do so. Note that in some cases, Bob may be unable to make even a single move. Design an algorithm which runs in O(n log n) time and finds the longest sequence of moves. If there are several sequences of maximum length, you may find any of them. Do not write the code, give steps and methods. Explain the steps of algorithm, and the logic behind these steps in plain English Bob makes several moves, each consisting of the two steps above, until no more valid moves are available. The problem asks you to design an algorithm which finds the greatest number of consecutive moves that Bob can make from the initial state, and…
- A Marble Game is played with M marbles on a square board. The board is divided into NxN squares, andM of those squares contain holes. Marbles and holes are numbered from 1 to M. The goal of the Marblegame is to roll each marble into the hole that has the same number. A game board may contain walls.Each wall is one unit long and stands between two adjacent unit squares. Two squares are consideredadjacent if and only if they share a side.At the beginning of the game, all marbles are placed on the board, each in a different square. A “move”consists of slightly lifting a side of the game board. Then all marbles on the board roll downward towardthe opposite side, each one rolling until it meets a wall or drops into an empty hole, or until the nextsquare is already occupied by another marble. Marbles roll subject to the following restrictions: Marbles cannot jump over walls, other marbles, or empty holes Marbles cannot leave the board (The edge is a wall) A unit square can contain at most…Mastermind is a code-breaking game for two players. In the original real-world game, one player A selects 4 pegs out of 6 colors and puts them in a certain fixed order; multiples of colors are possible (for example, red-green red-green). His opponent B does not know the colors or order but has to find out the secret code. To do so, B makes a series of guesses, each evaluated by the first player. A guess consists of an ordered set of colors which B believes is the code. The first player A evaluates the guess and feeds back to B how many positions and colors are correct. A position is correct ("black") if the guess and the secret code have the same color. Additional colors are correct ("white"), if they are in the guess and the code, but not at the same location. For example1 2 3 4secret: red-green red greenguess: red blue green purpleresults in one correct position ("black = 1") for the red peg at position one and one additional correct color ("white=1") for the green peg in the guess.…Mastermind is a code-breaking game for two players. In the original real-world game, one player A selects 4 pegs out of 6 colors and puts them in a certain fixed order; multiples of colors are possible (for example, red-green red-green). His opponent B does not know the colors or order but has to find out the secret code. To do so, B makes a series of guesses, each evaluated by the first player. A guess consists of an ordered set of colors which B believes is the code. The first player A evaluates the guess and feeds back to B how many positions and colors are correct. A position is correct ("black") if the guess and the secret code have the same color. Additional colors are correct ("white"), if they are in the guess and the code, but not at the same location. For example1 2 3 4secret: red-green red greenguess: red blue green purpleresults in one correct position ("black = 1") for the red peg at position one and one additional correct color ("white=1") for the green peg in the guess.…
- You are given an exam with questions numbered 1, 2, 3, . . . , n. Each question i is worth pi points and has a frustration score fi . You must answer the questions in order, but you may choose to skip some questions. The reason you might choose to do this is that even though you can solve any individual question i and obtain the ???? points, some questions are so frustrating that after solving them you will be unable to solve any of the following fi questions. Suppose that you are given the pi and fi values for all the questions as input. Devise an efficient algorithm you can for choosing a set of questions to answer that maximizes your total points, and compute its asymptotic worst case running time as a function of n.A hungry mouse wants to eat all four fruits in a maze such as the one below, in as few moves as possible.. At each turn the mouse can move any number of squares in one of the directions up, down, left or right, but it is not allowed to enter (or jump over) any walls (i.e., the black squares). Thus, the mouse moves just like a rook in chess. To eat a fruit, the mouse has to stop at that square. Assume that the maze has 4 fruits, and the size of b xh squares. 1. Give a suitable representatión of the states in this searching problem. 2. How many possible actions can the mouse perform at each move? (1.e., what is the branching factor?)Raghu and Sayan both like to eat (a lot) but since they are also looking after their health, they can only eat a limited amount of calories per day. So when Kuldeep invites them to a party, both Raghu and Sayan decide to play a game. The game is simple, both Raghu and Sayan will eat the dishes served at the party till they are full, and the one who eats maximum number of distinct dishes is the winner. However, both of them can only eat a dishes if they can finish it completely i.e. if Raghu can eat only 50 kCal in a day and has already eaten dishes worth 40 kCal, then he can't eat a dish with calorie value greater than 10 kCal.Given that all the dishes served at the party are infinite in number, (Kuldeep doesn't want any of his friends to miss on any dish) represented by their calorie value(in kCal) and the amount of kCal Raghu and Sayan can eat in a day, your job is to find out who'll win, in case of a tie print “Tie” (quotes for clarity). Input:First line contains number of test…
- In a candy store, there are N different types of candies available and the prices of all the N different types of candies are provided to you. You are now provided with an attractive offer. You can buy a single candy from the store and get at most K other candies ( all are different types ) for free. Now you have to answer two questions. Firstly, you have to find what is the minimum amount of money you have to spend to buy all the N different candies. Secondly, you have to find what is the maximum amount of money you have to spend to buy all the N different candies. In both the cases you must utilize the offer i.e. you buy one candy and get K other candies for free. Example 1: Input: N = 4 K = 2 %3D candies[] = {3 2 1 4} Output: 3 7Dingyu is playing a game defined on an n X n board. Each cell (i, j) of the board (1 2, he may only go to (2, n).) The reward he earns for a move from cell C to cell D is |value of cell C – value of cell D|. The game ends when he reaches (n, n). The total reward - is the sum of the rewards for each move he makes. For example, if n = 1 2 and A = 3 the answer is 4 since he can visit (1, 1) → (1, 2) → (2, 2), and no other solution will get a higher reward. A. Write a recurrence relation to express the maximum possible reward Dingyu can achieve in traveling from cell (1, 1) to cell (n, n). Be sure to include any necessary base cases. B. State the asymptotic (big-O) running time, as a function of n, of a bottom-up dynamic programming algorithm based on your answer from the previous part. Briefly justify your answer. (You do not need to write down the algorithm itself.)On a chess board of r rows and c columns there is a lone white rook surrounded by a group of opponent's black knights. Each knight attacks 8 squares as in a typical chess game, which are shown in the figure - the knight on the red square attacks the 8 squares with a red dot. The rook can move horizontally and vertically by any number of squares. The rook can safely pass through an empty square that is attacked by a knight, but it must move to a square that is not attacked by any knight. The rook cannot jump over a knight while moving. If the rook moves to a square that contains a knight, it may capture it and remove it from the board. The black knights. never move. Can the rook eventually safely move to the designated target square? The figure illustrates how the white rook can move to the blue target square at the top-right corner in the first sample case. The rook captures one black knight at the bottom-right of the board on its way. Rok nd kight lcoes by Chunen Input The first line…