An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the well-being of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust the following graph to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (Note: MPC stands for marginal private costs, MSC stands for marginal social costs, MPB stands for marginal private benefits, and MSB stands for marginal social benefits.) ? PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand Demand Supply

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter4: Markets In Action
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An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the well-being of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any
compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a
externality.
The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the
market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
Adjust the following graph to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you
should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the
private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (Note: MPC stands for marginal private costs,
MSC stands for marginal social costs, MPB stands for marginal private benefits, and MSB stands for marginal social benefits.)
PRICE (Dollars per unit)
QUANTITY (Units)
Supply
Demand
O
Demand
1
Supply
Transcribed Image Text:An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the well-being of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust the following graph to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should shift the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should shift the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (Note: MPC stands for marginal private costs, MSC stands for marginal social costs, MPB stands for marginal private benefits, and MSB stands for marginal social benefits.) PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand O Demand 1 Supply
With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market equilibrium quantity produced will be
socially optimal quantity.
Which of the following generate the type of externality previously described? Check all that apply.
than the
A leading software company has decided to increase its research budget for inventing new open-source technologies.
The city where you live has granted a permit to put a movie theater in your neighborhood, causing traffic jams at night and on weekends.
Your roommate, Alyssa, has bought a cat to which you are allergic.
Latasha has planted hundreds of flowers in her front yard, beautifying the neighborhood both for herself and for her neighbors.
Transcribed Image Text:With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market equilibrium quantity produced will be socially optimal quantity. Which of the following generate the type of externality previously described? Check all that apply. than the A leading software company has decided to increase its research budget for inventing new open-source technologies. The city where you live has granted a permit to put a movie theater in your neighborhood, causing traffic jams at night and on weekends. Your roommate, Alyssa, has bought a cat to which you are allergic. Latasha has planted hundreds of flowers in her front yard, beautifying the neighborhood both for herself and for her neighbors.
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