Annual Ashley Foods, Inc. has determined that any one of five machines can be used in one phase of its chili canning operation. The costs of the machines are Operating Cost, S per Year Machine First Cost, $ -31,000 -29,000 -34,500 -49,000 -16,000 -19,300 estimated below, and all machines are estimated to have a 4-year useful life. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 20% per year, determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis. 2 3 -17,000 4 -12,200 -15,500 5 -41,000
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- New-Project Analysis The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer’s base price is $1,080,000, and it would cost another $22,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $605,000. The MACRS rates for the first 3 years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $380,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the Year-0 cash flow? What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? What is the additional Year-3 cash flow (i.e., the after-tax salvage and the return of working capital)? If the project’s cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?Old Southwest Canning Co. has determined that any one of four machines can be used in its chilicanning operation. The cost of the machines are estimated below, and all machines have a 5-year life. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 25% per year, determine which machine should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis. Machine First Cost, $ AOC, $ 1 −28,000 −20,000 2 −51,000 −12,000 3 −32,000 −19,000 4 −33,000 −18,000A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative
- Acme corporation is considering two alternative injection molding machines, and MARR is 15% per year. Plot the sensitivity of each alternative in Excel for the following three cases of varying Net Annual Revenue (NAR), where NAR = Annual Revenues – Annual Expenses: -50% 0% +100% Using annual worth (AW) analysis, which alternative has higher sensitivity to the Net Annual Revenue (NAR)? Show computations and paste an Excel spider chart. Item Alternative A Alternative B Capital investment Annual revenue $500,000 $150,000 $75,000 $50,000 5 years $375,000 $130,000 $80,000 Annual expenses $37,000 6 years Salvage value Useful lifeAcme Products, Inc. is interested in producing and selling an improved widget. Market research indicates that customers would be willing to pay $90 for such a widget and that 50,000 units could be sold each year at this price. If Acme Products requires a 75% return on sales to undertake production, what is the target cost for the new widget? Select one: O a. $31.50. O b. $67.50. OC. $58.50. Od. $22.50.Emerson Electric manufactures compressors for air conditioners. It needs replacement equipment to improve one of its manufacturing lines. Select between two options using the MARR of 14% per year and a future worth analysis for the expected use period. What are the future values of each option? Option First cost, S A B -64,000-76,000 -16,000-22,000 AOC, $ per year Expected salvage value 8,000 11,000 Expected use, years 3 6
- A manufacturing company is trying to decide between the two machines shown below. Determine which machine should be selected on the basis of rate of return. Assume the MARR is 20% per year. Machine A Machine B Initial Cost, $ -18,000 -35,000 Annual operating cost, $/year -4,000 -3,600 Salvage value, $ 1,000 2,700 Life, years 3 6Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $49,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req B Req C and D Machine A: Keep or Replace Analysis Revenues Sale of existing machine Costs Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine…Average rate of return-new product Hana Inc.is considering an invetment in new equipment that will be used to manufacture a smart-phone.The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 10,000 units at $300 per unit. The equipment has a cost of $ 4,500,000,residual value of $500,000,and a 10-year life.The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone.The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Determine the average rate of return on the equipment.
- Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $49,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $59,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $47,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Purchase price Variable manufacturing costs per year Machine A $ 117,000 20,000 Machine B $ 130,000 12,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B Req C and D Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A.…A warehouse manager is evaluating 2 different robotic systems to be installed in his warehouse. Using the present worth analysis, determine which is the economically better system if MARR is 12% per year compounded monthly. Justify your answer. System A System B - 40,000 -60,000 - 5,000 Initial cost, RM Maintenance cost, RM per month Semi-annual maintenance cost, RM per 6-month Salvage value after 5 years, RM - 13,000 8,000 10,000HT Bowling, Inc is considering the purchase of VOIP phone system. It will require an initial investment of $16,750 and $4,750 per year in annual operating costs over the equipment's estimated useful life of 4 years. The company will use a discount rate of 9%. What is the equivalent annual cost? $9,920 O $15,110 O $12,961 O $4,723