Answer the question based on the following graph. Which of the following statements is entirely correct? Tom's monthly budget constraint 40 A E 20 Number of hamburgers per month O Point E is unattainable and Point D is inefficient. O Both point D and E are unattainable. O Point E is inefficient and Point D is unattainable. O Point A is inefficient and Point E is unattainable. Number of hot dogs per month

Answer the question based on the following graph. Which of the following statements is entirely correct? Tom's monthly budget constraint 40 A E 20 Number of hamburgers per month O Point E is unattainable and Point D is inefficient. O Both point D and E are unattainable. O Point E is inefficient and Point D is unattainable. O Point A is inefficient and Point E is unattainable. Number of hot dogs per month

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Theory Of Consumer Choice

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PA

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Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumber consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins hut a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxillas budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in marginal utility of moving along the budget line to the next choice of one poem and 15 cucumbers. Using this step-by-step process based on marginal utility, create a table and identify Praxillas utilityâ€”maximizing choice. Compare the marginal utility of the two goods and the relative prices at the optimal choice to see if the expected relationship holds. Hint: Label the table columns: 1) Choice, 2} Marginal Gain from More Poems, 3) Marginal Loss from Fewer Cucumbers, 4) Overall Gain or Loss, 5) Is the previous choice Optimal? Label the table rows: 1) 0 Poems and 18 Cucumbers, 2) 1 Poem and 15 cucumbers, 3) 2 Poems and 12 cucumbers, 4) 3 Poems and 9 Cucumbers, 5) 4 Poems and 6 cucumbers 6) 5 Poems and 3 Cucumbers, 7) 6 Poems and 0 Cucumbers.
Why does a change in income cause a parallel shift in the budget constraint?
The table shows the marginal benefit that Marcus derives by consuming different quantities of hotdog and soda. The price of a hotdog is $3, and the price of a soda is $1. Soda Marginal Benefits ($) Marginal Benefits ($) 10 ITT 8 6 4 2 1 0.6 What is the optimal combination of Soda and Hotdog for Marcus, if his weekly budget for hotdog and soda is $14? Quantity 2 3 4 5 6 O A. 2 sodas, and 4 hotdogs O B. 3 sodas, and 3 hotdogs O C. 5 sodas, and 3 hotdogs O D. 6 sodas, and 5 hotdogs Hotdog 18 12 6 3 1
Martha spends 5 hours of free time exercising and playing music per day. The table below represents the level of utility she receives from the various combinations of exercise and music activities. For instance, if she only plays music, her total utility from exercise will be 0, and the utility from music will be 50. If she exercises for 1 hour, she will receive a level of utility of 25. Utility is measured in 'utils'; those numbers are arbitrary and designed to quantify the benefits received from various actions. Utility Utility from from Exercise Music 50 utils from 5 hours of O utils from O hours of exercise music 25 utils for 1 hours of exercise 45 utils from 4 hours of music 40 35 45 20 50 The utility patterns in the table illustrate the law of marginal diminishing utility because... LO
Bill gets 100 utils from eating one candy bar per day. He gets 120 utils from eating two candy bars per day. Calculate the marginal utility. O. 220 utils 100 utils 120 utils 20 utils Tamera calculates her utility for two hours of studying each day to be 300 utils. Her total utility for three hours is also 300 utils. Calculate the marginal utility. 300 utils 600 utils O 150 utils no marginal utility
11:55 The table below shows the per unit prices and marginal utility for the last unit of waffles and donuts that Luke purchased. Waffles Price per unit Marginal utility Luke spent all of his allocated budget on waffles and donuts. To maximize his utility, Luke should purchase O fewer of both goods O fewer waffles and more donuts O equal amounts of both goods O more both goods O more waffles and fewer donuts $25 Donuts 50 $10 50
1. An individual's budget Suppose Bob has a yearly budget of $120 to spend on oat milk and peanut butter. Oat milk is priced at $2 per quart, and peanut butter is priced at $6 per jar. If Bob spends his entire $120 on oat milk, he can buy jars of peanut butter. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Bob's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of oat milk and peanut butter that are affordable for Bob. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Bob's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Bob spends $60 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. PEANUT BUTTER (Jars) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 + 40 50 60 70 OAT MILK (Quarts) quarts of oat milk. If he spends his entire $120 on peanut butter, he can buy + + 80 90 + H 100 110 120 BC, ($120) ☐ Affordable Region $60 on Each BC₂ ($240) ?
A penurious graduate student has a food budget of $100.00/week. To survive with sufficient energy to attend classes, he knows that he needs to consume 50 protein units per week. The only two foods he can stand to eat on a regular basis are beans and hamburger. He derives twice as ich pleasure per protein unit from eating hamburger as he does from beans. a. Assume that hamburger costs $3.00 per protein unit and beans cost $1.00 per protein unit. Formulate the student's diet problem as a linear program. (You can assume he wants to maximize his "total utility" from his diet and that he gets I utile from each protein unit of beans he consumes and 2 utiles from each pro- tein unit of hamburger.) What is the optimal consumption of beans and ham- burger in this case? b. Plot the student's price-response curve for beans as the price of beans goes from $0.01 to $2.00, assuming that everything else (including the price of hamburger) stays constant. Note that his individual price-response…
The following table presents information on Angel's marginal utility and price paid for the consumption of Pomegranates and Oranges, which are the only two goods that he consumes. Angel OYes ONO ONot enough information What should Angel do? Pomegranates Price $4 Based on the utility maximizing rule, Is Angel maximizing their utility? OPurchase more Pomegranates and less Oranges OPurchase less Pomegranates and more Oranges OMake no changes Marginal Utility MacBook Air 7 Oranges Price $12 Marginal Utility 31
Assume Tom is on budget constraint AC and the price of a hamburger is $4.00. Tom's monthly income is . Tom's monthly budget constraint 40 A OD B 20 Number of hamburoers per month O 80 100 160 O 240 Number of hot dogs per month
Use the information in the following table to calculate the marginal utility from consuming the second ice cream cone. OA. 8 OB. 9 C. 10 18 O D. Ice Cream Cones 1 2 3 4 5 Total Utility 10 18 ? 28 ? Marginal Utility ? ? 6 ? 2
The following table shows Ellie's utility from consuming slices of pie and cans of 7 - Up. Slices of Pie 0 1 23456 Marginal Utility Cans from Last Slice of 7-Up 0 1 2 120 100 80 60 40 20 234 5 6 Marginal Utility from Last Can 120 60 45 30 20 15 Suppose Ellie has $6 per week to spend on pie and 7 - Up and that the price of a slice of pie is $1.00. 1.) Use the point drawing tool to plot Ellie's demand for 7-Up at a price of $2.00. Label this point 'A'. 2.) Use the point drawing tool to plot Ellie's demand for 7- Up at a price of $0.50. Label this point 'B'. 3.) Use the line drawing tool to connect the dots to form Ellie's demand curve. Properly label this line. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price of 7-Up 12 4.5- 4- 3.5- 3- 2.5- 2- 1.5- 1- 0.5- 0- 3 4 Quantity of 7-Up 5