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- The pleura that surrounds the lungs consists of two layers, the ________. visceral and parietal pleurae. mediastinum and parietal pleurae. visceral and mediastinum pleurae. none of the aboveThe effects of cigarette smoking on the .3 :respiratory system include .Hypertrophy of the alveolar membrane .Destruction of all alveolar macrophages O Increase proliferation of ciliated cells Hyperplasia of goblet cells and increased .destruction of mucusCancer usually begins in the bronchi or bronchioles. Components of cigarette smoke contribute to the devel¬opment of cancerous tumours. Study the four diagrams below, which show the development and progression of lung cancer. Listen to the video about the effects of smoking in our lungs using the link below. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69R0E_Rg_mQ
- Upper and Lower Respiratory System Structures 1. Complete the labeling of the model of the respiratory structures (sagittal section) shown below. a 1998 O an e Ban fakf. Lungs: i. Paired, coned shaped organs located within the are separated by the ii. The inferior portion that sits on the diaphragm. iii. The right lung has iv. The right and left bronchi enter each lung at the is the superior tip of the lungs, while the lobes, while the left lung has i. Alveolar sacs are composed of vri epithelium. lobes. wold E 411, along with the arteries. These arteries branch into microscopic vessels known that surround each air sac. Tug your as v. The ability of the lungs to stretch and recoil is due to their connective tissues. vi vi. The serous membrane that adheres to the surface of each lung is called vii. The serous membrane that lines the cavity that houses the lungs is called viii. The potential space between the two membranes that contains serous fluid that reduces friction when you breathe in and out and creates surface tension is called JOYY) the g. Alveoli: cavity. The lungs PODRO — TO NON Wir vel sers/mekamoffatt/Downloads/Chapter 14 Respiratory…Disorders of the Respiratory System Grid Name of Condition Which specific part of the body is affected? What is the pathophysiology of this condition? What are the objective/subjective signs & symptoms? Pneumonia Asthma COPD Pulmonary Embolism Pneumothorax
- Briefly describe two different ways that smoking cigarettes would affect the respiratory system. Describe the structures involved, either large scale or microscopic and the effects that smoking could have on those structures and their function , based on the material we discussed in class. This can be answered in 2 or 3 short sentences.why must the lungs be able to return being normal non deflated shape. list the factors that enable it to happen.Match the terms in column A with the descriptions in column B. Column B1. potential space between visceral and parietal pleurae2. most inferior portion of larynx3. serves as resonant chamber and reduces weight of skull4. microscopic air sacs for gas exchange5. consists of large lobes6. opening between vocal cords7. fold of mucous membrane containing elastic fibers responsible forsounds8. increases surface area of nasal mucous membrane9. passageway for air and food10. partially covers opening of larynx during swallowingColumn A a. alveolusb. cricoid cartilagec. epiglottisd. glottise. lungf. nasal conchag. pharynxh. pleural cavityi. sinus (paranasal sinus)j. vocal cord (true)
- Match the descriptions below to the correct term. Terms may be used more than once. Location of vocal cords 1. Bronchi V Reinforced with C-shaped cartilage rings 2. Trachea V Fine passages that move gas 3. Diaphragm v Initial filtering of air 4. Alveoli v Location of external respiration 5. Bronchioles V First division of the bronchial tree 6. Epiglottis Composed of tiny air sacs that are connected by tubes to the windpipe 7. Lung Terminate in alveoli 8. Larynx Surrounded by pulmonary capillary beds 9. Nasal cavity Warms and moistens air Prevents food from entering windpipe Contraction enlarges thoracic cavity Allows atmosphere to flow between upper respiratory tract and lungs 4. V Location of gas exchange with the atmosphereThe function of the respiratory system is closely tied to its structure and organization. choose one component of the respiratory system and discuss how it's structure helps it to carry out it's function following the instructions below: Choose one disorder that affects the structure you discussed. Make sure to address the cause of the disorder, signs and symptoms the patient is experiencing, how it is eventually diagnosed, and finally treatment. Extend the discussion further by considering how the different disorders affect other systems in the body, as well as the respiratory tract.LF, a 34 year old white male, presented to the emergency room complaining of acute and severe shortnessof breath and intense chest tightness. LF’s speech was choppy and breathing was very rapid and erratic,punctuated by noticeable wheezing. LF’s medical records included the results of pulmonary functiontesting he had undergone six months beforeHis medical records also indicated prior admission for respiratory symptoms and a history of poorly-controlled asthma.LF received high-dose bronchodilator medication through use of a valved holding chamber. This wasfollowed by intravenous glucocorticoids and nebulized bronchodilators every two hours for a twelve-hourperiod, followed by nebulized bronchodilators every four hours for a forty-eight hour period.After discharge from the hospital, LF was provided a take-home flow meter to monitor his lung function.Table 4 shows LF’s PEFR results during a 30-day period.Table 4. Peak flow monitoring from day 1-30 post-discharge. All PEFR values are given…