As the managing partner of Metlock Accounting Services (HAS). Adam is trying to compare the profitability results of the firm's three different business lines: Audit, Tax, and Advisory Services. These three operating divisions are supported by three support departments: Billing, Human Resources, and IT. The cost drivers (or allocation bases) for each of the support departments, along with each department's usage of those services and its own original costs, are as follows. Support Departments Operating Divisions Billing HR IT Audit Тах Advisory Totals Original cost $67,000 $110,000 $89,000 $506,000 $815,000 $311,000 $1,898,000 Billing hours used 2,000 1,400 600 4,000 Number of employees 2 2 1 12 15 3 35 IT hours used 100 200 200 900 600 300 2,300 Rank the three support departments based on the percentage of their service provided to other support departments, and then allocate their costs using the step method. (Round intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places, eg. 15.2516 and final answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 15.25.) Total Audit Tax Advisory Total
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- XYZ Inc. is a BPO company that caters to different services; call center, finance and information technology. Name atleast five possible indirect costs to be incurred by the company and the activity drivers use to be able to allocate to each type of service.As manager of department B in MarIeys Manufacturing, based on the costs you identified in the previous exercise for further research, how does this impact the financial performance of your department, and what might be some questions you want to ask or solutions you might propose to Marleys management?1. Differentiate between a profit center and an investment center. 2. Weyerhaeuser developed a system that assigns service department expenses to user divisions on the basis of actual services consumed by the division. Here are a number of Weyerhaeuser's activities in its central Financial Services Department: Payroll Accounts payable Accounts receivable Database administration—report preparation For each activity, identify an activity base that could be used to charge user divisions for service. What is the major shortcoming of using income from operations as a performance measure for investment centers? In a decentralized company in which the divisions are organized as investment centers, how could a division be considered the least profitable even though it earned the largest amount of income from operations? How does using the return on investment facilitate comparability between divisions of decentralized companies? Why would a firm use a balanced scorecard in…
- In each blank next to the following terms, place the identifying letter of its best description. 1. Cost center 2. Profit center 3. Responsibility accounting system 4. Service department 5. Indirect expenses 6. Controllable costs A. Incurs costs without directly yielding revenues. B. Provides information used to evaluate the performance of a department. C. Does not directly manufacture products but contributes to profitability of the entire company. D. Costs incurred for the joint benefit of more than one department. E. Costs that a manager has the ability to affect. F. Incurs costs and also generates revenues.Instructions: Designate the best answer for each of the following questions. 1.Which of the following is a responsibility center that incurs expenses, generates revenues, and is responsible for generating a return on assets? a. Cost center b. Revenue center c. Profit center d. Investment center 2.Which one of the following is the most useful measure for evaluating a manager's performance in controlling revenues and costs in a profit center? a. Contribution margin b. Contribution net income c. Contribution gross profit d. Controllable margin 3.Hanover Corporation desires to earn target net income of $42,000. The selling price per unit is $18, unit variable cost is $5.60, and total fixed costs are $123,912. How many units must the company sell to earn its target net income? a. 13,380 b. 9,993 c. 3,387 d. 9,217 4.Remark…CPA Services - Profitability Analysis Hy and Lowe is a public accounting firm that offers two primary services, auditing and tax preparation. A disagreement has developed between the partners who head up the two services as to who is contributing the most to firm profitability. The area of contention is the assignment of overhead. The tax partner argues for assigning overhead on the basis of 40% of direct labor cost. The audit partner argues for implementing activity‐based costing. The partners agree to use next year's budget data for analysis and comparison. The following data are collected: Audit Tax Revenues 2,300,000 1,200,000 Employee labor 1,000,000 800,000 Activity Cost Driver Estimated Overhead Employee training direct labor cost $ 216,000 Typing and secretarial number reports/forms 76,200 Computing number of minutes 204,000 Facility rental number of employees 142,500 Travel per expense reports 81,300 Total $ 720,000 Expected activity…
- From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences:a. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs.b. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations.c. Payments of cash or the commitment to pay cash in the future for the purpose of generating revenues are (costs, expenses).d. A product, a sales territory, a department, or an activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object).e. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory).f. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs.g. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. The cost that needs further investigation is cost allocated from corporate. In Department A the percentage of cost allocated based on sales is 10% where as in Department B this is 29.41% based on sales. This needs further investigation beacuse of this cost there is operating loss in Department B. Income Statement Month ending August 31, 2019 Dept. A % Dept. B % Sales $22,000 100 $51,000 100 Cost of Goods Sold 10,560 48 26,520 52 Gross profit $11,440 52 $24,480 48 Utility expenses 1,000 4.55…Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. The cost that needs further investigation is cost allocated from corporate. In Department A the percentage of cost allocated based on sales is 10% where as in Department B this is 29.41% based on sales. This needs further investigation beacuse of this cost there is operating loss in Department B. Marley's Manufacturing Income Statement Month ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A % Dept. B % Sales…
- From the choices presented in parentheses, choose the appropriate term for completing each of the following sentences: A. Advertising costs are usually viewed as (period, product) costs. B. Feedback is often used to (improve, direct) operations. C. Payments of cash or the commitment to pay cash in the future for the purpose of generating revenues are (costs, expenses). D. A product, sales territory, department, or activity to which costs are traced is called a (direct cost, cost object). E. The balance sheet of a manufacturer would include an account for (cost of goods sold, work in process inventory). F. Factory overhead costs combined with direct labor costs are called (prime, conversion) costs. G. The implementation of automatic, robotic factory equipment normally (increases, decreases) the direct labor component of product costs.UrLink Company is a newly formed company specializing in high-speed Internet service for home and business. The owner, Lenny Kirkland, had divided the company into two segments: Home Internet Service and Business Internet Service. Each segment is run by its own supervisor, while basic selling and administrative services are shared by both segments.Lenny has asked you to help him create a performance reporting system that will allow him to measure each segment’s performance in terms of its profitability. To that end, the following information has been collected on the Home Internet Service segment for the first quarter of 2017. Budgeted Actual Service revenue $24,800 $25,000 Allocated portion of: Building depreciation 10,300 10,300 Advertising 4,700 4,200 Billing 3,200 3,200 Property taxes 1,100 1,200 Material and supplies 1,400 1,300 Supervisory salaries 9,400 9,400 Insurance 4,300 3,200 Wages…Management of XYZ Media has decided to allocate the costs of the paper's two service/support departments (administration and human resources) to the two revenue generating/producing departments (advertising and circulation.) Administration costs are to be allocated on the Pesos of Assets Employed. ; Human Resources costs are to be allocated on the basis of Number of Employees. The following costs and allocated bases are available. (Convert the fractions on the allocated bases into percentages rounded to the whole number). Department - Administration: Direct Costs - P781,500 Number of Employees - 10 Pesos of Assets Employed - P387,100 Department - Human Resources: Direct Costs - P492,700 Number of Employees - 7 Pesos of Assets Employed - P291,700 Department - Advertising: Direct Costs - P957,800 Number of Employees - 12 Pesos of Assets Employed - P762,400 Department - Circulation: Direct Costs - P1,352,600 Number of Employees - 25 Pesos of Assets Employed - P1,870,300…