assification are possible. These prefixes are underlined italics and separated from the rest of the name by hyphens. The alkyl group represented by formula H3C CH2 CH3 CH3 s named as, The parent chain in the compound ontains Catoms hence the alkene name for this parent chain is roperly numbered. The functional group is assigned the position number .When the parent chain is and the substituents are assigned - The complete designation of the parent chain, including the position of the and ne position number unctional group is The complete name of the formula is ,2-dienes are classified as cumulated dienes, 1,3-dienes are conjugated dienes, and dienes that are separated by ne or more sp hybridized carbon isolated dienes. 4-ethyl-3-(diodomethyl)-5,5-octadiene, represented by the structural formula is classified as a diene.

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a....
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1
The structural prefix s- or sec- (for secondary-) and t- to tert- (for tertiary-) maybe incorporated in a
name to designate a specific secondary or tertiary alkyl group, respectively. If no isomeric alkyl group of the same
classification are possible. These prefixes are underlined italics and separated from the rest of the name by hyphens.
The alkyl group represented by formula
H3C
CH2 CH3
CH3
Xs named as
The parent chain in the compound
Contains
C atoms hence the alkene name for this parent chain is
properly numbered. The functional group is assigned the position number
the position number.
functional group is
When the parent chain is
and the substituents are assigned
- The complete designation of the parent chain, including the position of the
and
- The complete name of the formula is
1,2-dienes are classified as cumulated dienes, 1,3-dienes are conjugated dienes, and dienes that are separated by
one or more sp' hybridized carbon isolated dienes.
3
4-ethyl-3-(diiodomethyl)-5,5-octadiene, represented by the structural formula
is classified as a
diene.
Transcribed Image Text:1 The structural prefix s- or sec- (for secondary-) and t- to tert- (for tertiary-) maybe incorporated in a name to designate a specific secondary or tertiary alkyl group, respectively. If no isomeric alkyl group of the same classification are possible. These prefixes are underlined italics and separated from the rest of the name by hyphens. The alkyl group represented by formula H3C CH2 CH3 CH3 Xs named as The parent chain in the compound Contains C atoms hence the alkene name for this parent chain is properly numbered. The functional group is assigned the position number the position number. functional group is When the parent chain is and the substituents are assigned - The complete designation of the parent chain, including the position of the and - The complete name of the formula is 1,2-dienes are classified as cumulated dienes, 1,3-dienes are conjugated dienes, and dienes that are separated by one or more sp' hybridized carbon isolated dienes. 3 4-ethyl-3-(diiodomethyl)-5,5-octadiene, represented by the structural formula is classified as a diene.
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