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- 11:16 Fri 10O Dec * 9 80% ... managebac-prod-china.s3.cn-north-1.amazonaws.com.cn A 22 of 46 AP Microeconomics Page 21 of 46 AP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 5 Problem Set - FRQ's Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to "Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. The table below shows the short-run production function for Josh's Consulting Firm. Number of Consultants Total Product per Hour 1 21 2 43 3 66 4 88 108 6. 126 7 141 8. 151 (a) After which consultant do diminishing marginal returns begin for Josh's Consulting Firm? Explain using numbers. (b) Assume Josh's Consulting Firm sells its consulting services in a perfectly competitive market at a unit price of $2. Calculate the marginal revenue product of the fifth consultant. Show your work. (c) Josh's Consulting Firm hires…A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9 A- typical textile firm in this competitive industry has a minimum long-runaverage cost of $______. The typical textile firm earns economic profit of$______ B-The textile firm with the superior plant manager could earn economic profitof $___________ per month, if no rent is paid to the superior manager C-The superior plant manager is likely to earn a salary of $______ per month,$____________ of which is economic rentA textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. a- . If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer
- A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. D-If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer.Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…Recently, the Boeing Commercial Airline Group (BCAG) recorded orders for more than15,000 jetliners and delivered more than 13,000 airplanes. To maintain its outputvolume, this Boeing division combined efforts of capital and more than 90,000 workers.Suppose the European company Airbus enjoys a similar production technology andproduces a similar number of aircraft but that labor costs (including fringe benefits) arehigher in Europe than in the United States.o Please explain whether workers at Airbus have the same marginal product asworkers at Boeing?
- Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?Starbucks is hoping to make use of its excess restaranunt capacity in the evenings by experimenting with selling beer and wine . It speculates that eh only additional costs are hiring more of the same sort of workers to cover the additional hours and costs of the new line of beverages, What hisdden costs might emerge?For the competitive market and the perfectly competitive firm, an efficient allocation of resources means O a.P>MC Obit is not possible to s Oc unit cost is at a maximum Od both a and b above Oe.a,band cabom sources and e someone better off without making someone else worse off
- 5. Cost Minimization Suppose a firm has the technology of F(K.L) 40LK Draw a graph of the firm's not at 8000 units of output (does not have to be exact). Put laboren the s-axis and capital on the y AXI What is the formals for the firm's MRTS at any level of Land K Suppose the price of labor is 5 while the price of capital is 10, and the fiem wants to produce 8000 units of output. What is the cost minimiring combination of labor and capital?* Please meke and descriptive Consider a competitive firm wwith the following your answer easy read to Question pcoductian function Q = L9 KR b. where Q = of output quentity quantity of labor quantity of labor Price of the product (P) = 10$ Unit wage an hour (w) Discount cate () F 10% O, 4 1) what s the critical value off laber (^)) 2) what the ccitical alue of labor (KO? 3) What is. the profit (Ji) ? maximun7 Output for a simple production process is given by Q- KL, where K denotes capital and i denotes labor. The price of inbor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $2 per unit. If at the current level of production the marginal product of labor is 8 while the marginai product of capital is 2, then in order to minimize your costs of production you should use Multipie Choice more capital and less labor the same ahount of both inputs more labor and less capital more of both inputs.