Assume that the long-run level of output is Y = 1000, which the economy is also at initially in the short-run. Suppose that the consum and investment functions are, respectivley, C = 100+ 0.8(Y-T), I = 100 - 2000r, that is, MPC is 0.8. Furthermore, the LM (money market equilibrium) curve is M Y 200 The government is currently implementing a policy G = 80, T = 50, and the central bank (CB) is supplying M = 1000. Expected inflation is #² = 0. Continuing from Part 1, due to the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus, consumers tighten their belts and consumption fur changes to C = 40 +0.8(Y-T). Focus only on the economy's short-run responses, that is, when the price level P cannot adjust. Now suppose the government does nothing, and the CB wants to stabilise the economy with a constant r-target policy. a) The CB must react by + money supply, to

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Assume that the long-run level of output is Y = 1000, which the economy is also at initially in the short-run. Suppose that the consumption
and investment functions are, respectivley,
C = 100 + 0.8(Y – T),
I = 100 – 2000r,
that is, MPC is 0.8. Furthermore, the LM (money market equilibrium) curve is
M
Y
200
The government is currently implementing a policy
= 80,
Ť = 50,
and the central bank (CB) is supplying M = 1000.
Expected inflation is = 0.
Continuing from Part 1, due to the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus, consumers tighten their belts and consumption function
changes to
C = 40 + 0.8(Y – Ť).
Focus only on the economy's short-run responses, that is, when the price level P cannot adjust.
Now suppose the government does nothing, and the CB wants to stabilise the economy with a constant r-target policy.
a) The CB must react by
• money supply, to
b) Due to the CB's monetary policy, the LM curve
c) Output, Y, changes to
d) Consumtpion, C, changes to
e) Private investment, I, changes to
f) Suppose that this monetary policy stays in place in the long-run, and the consumption function remains low. Then long-run output
* This would imply the long-run price level is
implying a sharp
becomes
and the interest rate
Transcribed Image Text:Assume that the long-run level of output is Y = 1000, which the economy is also at initially in the short-run. Suppose that the consumption and investment functions are, respectivley, C = 100 + 0.8(Y – T), I = 100 – 2000r, that is, MPC is 0.8. Furthermore, the LM (money market equilibrium) curve is M Y 200 The government is currently implementing a policy = 80, Ť = 50, and the central bank (CB) is supplying M = 1000. Expected inflation is = 0. Continuing from Part 1, due to the uncertainty surrounding the coronavirus, consumers tighten their belts and consumption function changes to C = 40 + 0.8(Y – Ť). Focus only on the economy's short-run responses, that is, when the price level P cannot adjust. Now suppose the government does nothing, and the CB wants to stabilise the economy with a constant r-target policy. a) The CB must react by • money supply, to b) Due to the CB's monetary policy, the LM curve c) Output, Y, changes to d) Consumtpion, C, changes to e) Private investment, I, changes to f) Suppose that this monetary policy stays in place in the long-run, and the consumption function remains low. Then long-run output * This would imply the long-run price level is implying a sharp becomes and the interest rate
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