Assume x is a char vector. Which of the following code will convert any lower case letters in x to upper case, without modifying other letters; ie., achieving the same functionality as Matlab's upper() function ? O x('a' <= x <= 'z') = x + 'A' - 'a' O I = 'a' <=x & x<='z'; x(I) = x(I)+('R'-'r') O I = 'a' <=x && x <= 'z'; x(1) = x(1) + 65; O x = char((x - 'a') + 'A') O x = char(mod(x,26) + 'A')
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- Computer Science In C++ use the following STL algorithms: reverse, rotate, and shuffle. Write versions of these functions using the same parameters as the original functions but using your own definition of the function body. Use each function at least three different times in a test program to make sure the function operates properly. The data sets you use for testing should contain at least twenty elementsWrite a user-defined function that compares two string with each other. If first one is equal to second returns 0, greater than second returns 1 and less than second returns -1. Your function prototype is int compareString(char *, char *) Write another user-defined function which gets a pointer to a character string containing the name of months. Function will return the name of month depending on its arguments. For example : if it gets 2 it will return February. if it gets O it will return incorrect month if it gets 9 it will return September Your function prototype is char "month_name(int n) Write a main function to test your functions. Do not use library functions to compare two strings. Example Input: Ankara Antalya 4 Example Output: -1 AprilWrite C++ Program to check whether the Given String is a Palindrome. To resolve this problem, you should write 3 void functions: inputStrings, testPalindrome and displayNumbers. • inputStrings : the aim of this function to read 7 strings from the user and insert them in array of 7 elements. testPalindrome: to check whether the given strings in the array are palindrome. • displayPalindrome: print the palindrome strings.
- function [P, A] = rect(L, W) P= 2 (L+ W); A =L*W; end Above function is defined to find perimeter and area of a rectangle. If a rectangle has length 10 mm and width 7 mm then the correct way to get perimeter and area of a given rectangle by executing this function is Select one: a. [A, B] = rect(10, 7) b. rect(7, 10) c. [A, B] = rect(7, 10) d. rect(10, 7)Using C++, take a number from the user between 1 and 10 and create a vector consisting of numbers up to that number.Enter a function in which PN returns the Pell number of the resulting vector.Set this function to work for the double type.Using the Pell function, calculate the Pell series of the original vector and create a new vector that holds this series.Press the vector of the Pell series on the screen (use iteration)Write a function f which takes three pointers to int variables (a, b, c). Then it should:-Set the first variable to the sum of values of the variables (a + b + c).-Set the second variable to difference between maximum and minimum of values ( max(a,b,c) - min(a,b,c) )-Set the third variable to median of a, b, c.For example:if a = 5, b = 10, c = 2Then f(&a, &b, &c) should:Set a to 17 (that is the sum)Set b to 8 (that is max - min = 10 - 2)Set c to 5 (that is the median of 5, 10 and 2) NOTE: You are already provided a test main which checks your code for evaluation. DO NOT MODIFY IT or your answer will NOT be accepted. #include<stdio.h> // Write your code here... //////////////////////////////////////////// THIS IS THE TEST MAIN FOR YOUR PROGRAM// DO NOT MODIFY IT!!int main() {int a = 1;int b = 2;int c = 3;for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {f(&a, &b, &c);printf("%d\n", a);printf("%d\n", b);printf("%d\n", c);}return 0;}//////////////////////////////////////////…
- Programming in C Lab#03 2. Write a function that has the following prototype: int Equalcols (int *A, int rows, int cols); The function should return the value 1 if the sums of the values in each column are the same and 0 otherwise. For example: For the matrix: 1 2 0 3 2 3 2 1 3 1 4 2 The value 1 is returned since the sums of the values in each column are the same (each column sum is equal to 6), while for the matrix: 2 4 3 2 2 3 4 1 1 35 2 The value 0 is returned since the sums of the values in each column are not equal. Write a function that takes a pointer to a two dimensional array, number of rows and number of columns as arguments. The function should read the elements of the matrix from the user and store them in the two dimensional array using pointer offset notation. Write a main program that makes use of the functions above to: Read a matrix from the user, where the number of rows and number of columns should be input from the user. The maximum dimensions of the matrix are…import numpy as np def f(x): """ Defines the vector-valued function f(x) for the given system of equations. Parameters: - x: The vector of unknowns. Returns: - f_x: The value of f(x). """ f1 = 81 * x[0] + np.cos(x[0]) - 9 * x[1]**2 - 27 * np.sin(x[2]) f2 = 3 * x[0] - np.sin(x[0]) - 3 * np.cos(x[2]) - 3 * x[1] f3 = 18 * x[0] + 2 * np.cos(x[0]) - 6 * x[1] - 3 * np.sin(x[2]) return np.array([f1, f2, f3]) def jacobian_f(x): """ Defines the Jacobian matrix of f(x) for the given system of equations. Parameters: - x: The vector of unknowns. Returns: - J: The Jacobian matrix of f(x). """ J = np.zeros((3, 3)) J[0, 0] = 81 - np.sin(x[0]) J[0, 1] = -18 * x[1] J[0, 2] = -27 * np.cos(x[2]) J[1, 0] = 3 - np.cos(x[0]) J[1, 1] = -3 J[1, 2] = 3 * np.sin(x[2]) J[2, 0] = 18 - 2 * np.sin(x[0]) J[2, 1] = -6 J[2, 2] = -3 * np.cos(x[2]) return J def newton_raphson_method(x0, tol=1e-15, max_iter=100): """…Write a function in C++ language which takes two parameters as arguments, the first being an integer array and the second being the size of this integer array, and sorts this integer array in descending order. Write a similar function which takes the same arguments, but sorts the integer array in ascending order. Write a C++ program which takes integer values from user, inserts them into an integer array, uses these two functions to sort the array in ascending and descending order and prints the results on screen. You can take any size of the integer array
- Hi, OCaml programming 1. Create a type slidingTile, consisting of a char matrix and two integers xand y. The integers x and y are the coordinates of an empty tile. 2. Create a function val slide : slidingTile -> int -> int -> slidingTile = <fun> that given a slidingTile and two integers, that represent a location in thematrix, it slides the tile from the specified location to the empty tile, thenreturns the altered slidingTile. If provided location is not adjacent to theempty tile, or out of bounds, then return the slidingTile unaltered. 3. Create a function val print_tile : slidingTile -> unit = <fun> that prints a slidingTile on screen with the corresponding characters fromthe matrix. However, print an empty space where the empty tile is instead.Write a function called number_matrix(r,c) that takes two parameters r and c and PRINTS ON THE SCREEN a matrix of numbers as follows: 1 2 3 4 5 .... 2 3 4 5 6 .... 3 4 5 6 7 .... ... In this pattern, each row contains c numbers and there are r rows. For example, number_matrix(4,3) results in: 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 64. Write a C++ program that prompts the user to enter the dimensions of a 2D matrix (rows and columns) then dynamically create the 2D matrix and fill the matrix with random numbers between 13 and 29 inclusive. Write a user defined function named UpperHalf () which takes a two dimensional array A, with size N rows and M columns as arguments and prints the upper half of the array. The function's prototype should look like this: void UpperHalf(int**matrix, int rows, int columns) Hint: To generate a number between a and b inclusive use this equation: a + rand ()%(b-a+1) Remember to deallocate dynamically created memory. Sample Run: Enter the number of rows > 4 Enter the number of columns > 5 Original Array: 24 15 18 17 18 25 14 20 13 13 19 24 23 14 25 26 13 20 20 14 Upper Half: 24 15 18 17 13 13 18 20 13 25 14 26 20 14