Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Total Costs Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC $ 202,000 $ 59,000 $ 45,900 Product 540X Product 137Y 172.000 52.000 41,000 Product 2495 84,000 17.000 41,100
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- Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.Summarized data for Backdraft Co. for its first year of operations are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costing
- Trail Outfitters has this information for its manufacturing: Its income statement under absorption costing is as follows: Prepare an income statement with variable costing and a reconciliation statement between both methods.Happy Trails has this information for its manufacturing: Â Its income statement under absorption costing is: Prepare an income statement with variable costing and a reconciliation statement between both methods.To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.
- Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs.Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC Product 540x $180,000 $55,000 $50,000 Product 137Y 160,000 50,000 35,000 Product 249S 70,000 15,000 35,000(a) For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. (b) For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costingsystem. (c) Using the following formula, compute the percentage difference in operating incomefor each of the product lines of Ayala: [Operating Income (ABC) − Operating Income(traditional cost)] ÷ Operating Income (traditional cost). (Round to two decimals.) (d) Provide a rationale as to why the…Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 2495 (a) Sales Revenue Product 137Y $208,000 Product 540X $ Product 2495 $ 155,000 $ 92,000 Total Costs Traditional $54,000 48,000 For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. 23,000 ABC $49,000 30,000 46,000 FIvanhoe Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labour costs. Products Product 440X Product 137Y Product 249S (a) Sales Revenue $201,000 172,000 Operating income 87,000 Total Costs Traditional $55,000 74,000 26,000 Additional information related to product usage by these pools is as follows: ABC $50,036 70,668 34,296 For each product line, calculate operating income using the traditional costing system. Product 440X Traditional costing system $ Product 137Y $ Product 249S
- The company makes a product with the following costs: Direct materials→₱15.70; Direct labor→₱19.70; Variable manufacturing overhead→₱3.50; Fixed manufacturing overhead→₱1,146,600.00; Variable selling, general and administrative expenses→₱2.00; Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses→₱984,900. The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The pricing calculations are based on budgeted production and sales of 49,000 units per year. The company has invested ₱340,000 in this product and expects a return on investment of 9%. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The markup on absorption cost is closest to: a. 118.6% b. 36.5% c. 35.5% d. 9.0%The company makes a product with the following costs: Direct materials→₱15.70; Direct labor→₱19.70; Variable manufacturing overhead→₱3.50; Fixed manufacturing overhead→₱1,146,600.00; Variable selling, general and administrative expenses→₱2.00; Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses→₱984,900. The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The pricing calculations are based on budgeted production and sales of 49,000 units per year. The company has invested ₱340,000 in this product and expects a return on investment of 9%. Absorption cost is 36.5%. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The selling price based on the absorption costing approach is closest to: a. ₱84.40 b. ₱85.02 c. ₱53.09 d. ₱115.19Coronado Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. The traditional and the activity-based costing systems assign the same amount of direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 249S (a) Sales Revenue $210,000 Product 137Y * Your answer is incorrect. Product 540X $ LA LA 166,000 LA 94,000 Product 249S $ Total Costs Traditional $59,000 For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. 49,000 17,000 160060 131040 ABC 53900 $49,940 34,960 40,100