B) Firm A has a 6% coupon bond outstanding. Firm B has 14% coupon bond outstanding. Both bonds have 12 years to maturity and make semi-annual payments. YTM for both bonds also equal 12%. If interest rates suddenly rise 2%, what is the percentage change in bond prices? If interest rates suddenly drop 2%, what is the percentage change in bond prices? What does this tell you about the relationship between interest rate risk and coupon rate?
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- Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.1. Consider two bonds with a similar credit rating and pay the same coupon rate per annum. The terms to maturity for Bond A and Bond B are 5 years and 10 years respectively. If inflation rate is expected to increase in the near future and therefore leads to an increase in interest rate, what is the effect on the bond prices? Which bond is likely to experience a larger effect due to the increase in interest rate? Briefly explain your answer.Bond J has a coupon rate of 3 percent and Bond K has a coupon rate of 9 percent. Both bonds have 13 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 6 percent. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds? Percentage change in price of Bond J=? Percentage change in price of Bond K=? What if rates suddenly fall by 2 percent instead? Percentage change in price of Bond J=? Percentage change in price of Bond K=?
- The Expectations theory suggests that under certain conditions all bonds outstanding, especially Treasury bonds, must have identical total returns over a 1-year holding period, independently of their final maturity. suppose that today’s interest rate on a 2-year default free zero-coupon Treasury bond that pays $100 at maturity (0i0,2) is 6%. What is today’s price of such a bond (that is, what would you pay to purchase such a bond)?The bond J is a bond with a coupon rate of 4%. The bond K is a bond with a coupon rate of 10%. Both bonds have a maturity of 8 years, make semi - annual payments, and have a yield to maturity of 9%. If interest rates suddenly increase by 2%, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? And if the rates suddenly decrease by 2%? What does this problem teach you about the interest rate risk of low - coupon bonds?(a) You hold a two period bond that pays a coupon C at the end of each period. The interest rate is expected to be i for each of these periods. What is the price of the bond today? || (b) The interest rate changes to i' in the second period. Evaluate the rates of return when you sell the bond after one period in the case of the change being (i) anticipated (ii) unanticipated.
- You are considering two bonds. Bond A has a 9% annual coupon while Bond B has a 6% annual coupon. Both bonds have a 7% yield to maturity, and the YTM is expected to remain constant. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? State your reason for the answer. The price of Bond A will decrease over time, but the price of Bond B will increase over time. The price of Bond B will decrease over time, but the price of Bond A will increase over time. The prices of both bonds will remain unchanged. The prices of both bonds will increase by 7% per year. The prices of both bonds will increase by 9% per year.(i) Two types of risks faced by bodholders are interest rate risks and default risks? What are interest rate risks and default risks, and why might a bond exhibit more or less of these risks? (ii) You see a bond with the following characteristics: bond matures in 10 years coupon rate = 7% APR compounded semi-annually, paid semi-annually face value = $1000 bond price = $900 What is the yield to maturity (YTM) of this bond, stated as an APR with semi-annual compounding?Please only use 1 excel formula/cell to solve the the following question: Bond J has a coupon rate of 3%. Bond K has a coupon rate of 9%. Both bonds have 19 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 6%. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2%, what is the percentage price change of these bonds? What if rates suddenly fall by 2% instead? All bond price answers should be dollar prices. Bond J: Coupon Rate 3% Settlement Date 1/1/2000 Maturity Date 1/1/2019 Redemption (% of par) 100 Number of Coupons Per Year 2 Bond K: Coupon Rate 9% Settlement Date 1/1/2000 Maturity Date 1/1/2019 Redemption (% of par) 100 Number of Coupons Per Year 2 Par Value for Both Bonds $1,000 Current YTM 6% New YTM 8% New YTM 4%
- First, it is known that two bonds have the same redemption value and coupon rate and are priced at the same yield rate. The first bond has a tenor of 4 years, while the second bond has a tenor of 10 years. The market yield rate then falls by 1% such that the prices of the first and second bonds change by D1% and D₂%, respectively, from their initial prices. Determine the relationship between D1 and D₂ Notes: |x| is the absolute value of x. a. D1 and D2 have negative signs and |D1|>|D2|.b. D1 and D2 have a positive sign and |D1|>|D2|.c. D1 and D2 have positive signs and |D1|<|D2|.d. D1 and D2 have different signs and |D1|>|D2|.e. D1 and D2 have different signs and |D1|<|D2|The YTM on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates don’t change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield (HPY). a. Suppose that today you buy a bond with an annual coupon of 11 percent for $1,130. The bond has 18 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b-1. Two years from now, the YTM on your bond has declined by 1 percent and you decide to sell. WhatBond J is a 4 percent coupon bond. Bond K is a 12 percent coupon bond. Both bonds have nine years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a YTM of 8 percent. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage price change of these bonds? What if rates suddenly fall by 2 percent instead? What does this problem tell you about the interest rate risk of lower-coupon bonds?