Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio. harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by
Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to in the level of investment and in the interest rate. Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply. An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings. Budget deficits decrease national saving. Budget deficits increase national saving. Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers. Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true. They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income. For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows each year without increasing the debt-to-income ratio. harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by
Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Roger A. Arnold
Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Role And Effects Of Government
Section18.10: Demand-side And Supply Side Views Of The Economy And Government Tools For The Changing Real Gdp
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Transcribed Image Text:Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to
in the level of investment and
in the interest rate.
Which of the following arguments might a supporter of a balanced budget make in defense of their position? Check all that apply.
An individual's share of the government debt represents only a small portion of his or her lifetime earnings.
Budget deficits decrease national saving.
Budget deficits increase national saving.
Budget deficits place a burden on future taxpayers.
Supporters of a balanced budget claim that the government's budget deficit cannot grow forever, but critics believe that this is not necessarily true.
They argue that what matters is the size of debt relative to national income.
For example, suppose that real output in the United States grows at approximately 6%. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, this means that nominal
income must be growing at a rate of % per year. Because nominal income grows over time, the nation's ability to pay back the national debt
than the government debt, the level of debt can continue to increase without
also rises. Therefore, as long as the nation's income grows
%each year without increasing the debt-to-Income ratio.
harming the economy. In this case, the nominal government debt can rise by
Transcribed Image Text:5. Impact of budget deficits
The following graph shows the loanable funds market in the United States. It plots both the demand (D) for loanable funds and the supply (S) of
loanable funds. At the current equilibrium, the government is operating with a balanced budget. Assume now that concerns regarding resources
available to public educators lead the government to increase education spending without raising taxes, causing a budget deficit.
Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both.
?
INTEREST RATE
LOANABLE FUNDS
D
604.
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