Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they speciallze and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Sylvania. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each Initially (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. Maldonia Sylvania 48 48 42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 6 12 18 24 30 42 LEMONS (Milions of pounds) 48 12 18 24 30 34 42 48 LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maidonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the . If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative production of advantage), the most the two countries can produce is million pounds of lemons and |million pounds of coffee. COFFEE (Milions of pounds) COFFEE (Milions of pounds)

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10th Edition
ISBN:9781285635101
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Chapter19: International Trade
Section: Chapter Questions
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Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
, while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the
production of
If each ful
pes only the good for which each has a comparative
lemons
advantage), the most the two countries can produce is
s and
millon pounds of coffee.
coffee
Suppose that Maldonia and Sylvanla specialize and open up
he terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons
neither lemons nor coffee
for 1 pound of coffee. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Sylv
kchange for 1 pound of coffee, and Sylvania is willing to sell
Maldonia 1 pound of coffee in exchange for 1 pound of lemo both lemons and coffee exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of
Transcribed Image Text:Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the production of If each ful pes only the good for which each has a comparative lemons advantage), the most the two countries can produce is s and millon pounds of coffee. coffee Suppose that Maldonia and Sylvanla specialize and open up he terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons neither lemons nor coffee for 1 pound of coffee. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Sylv kchange for 1 pound of coffee, and Sylvania is willing to sell Maldonia 1 pound of coffee in exchange for 1 pound of lemo both lemons and coffee exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 million pounds of
When a country speciallizes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than Its trading partner.
Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other.
The following graphs show the production possibilitles frontlers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Sylvanla. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each
Initlally (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as Indicated by grey points
(star symbols) labeled point A.
Maldonia
Sylvania
48
48
42
42
36
36
PPF
30
30
24
24
18
PPF
18
12
12
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
12
18
24 30
36
42
48
LEMONS (Milions of pounds)
LEMONS (Millions of pounds)
Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of
while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the
. If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative
production of
advantage), the most the two countries can produce is
million pounds of lemons and
|million pounds of coffee.
Suppose that Maldonia and Sylvanla specialize and open up to International trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons
for 1 pound of coffee. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Sylvania 1 pound of lemons in exchange for 1 pound of coffee, and Sylvanla is willing to sell
Maldonia 1 pound of coffee in exchange for 1 pound of lemons. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 millon pounds of
coffee.
COFFEE (Milions of pounds)
COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
Transcribed Image Text:When a country speciallizes in the production of a good, this means that it can produce this good at a lower opportunity cost than Its trading partner. Because of this comparative advantage, both countries benefit when they specialize and trade with each other. The following graphs show the production possibilitles frontlers (PPFS) for Maldonia and Sylvanla. Both countries produce lemons and coffee, each Initlally (that is, before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of lemons and 9 million pounds of coffee, as Indicated by grey points (star symbols) labeled point A. Maldonia Sylvania 48 48 42 42 36 36 PPF 30 30 24 24 18 PPF 18 12 12 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 LEMONS (Milions of pounds) LEMONS (Millions of pounds) Maldonia has a comparative advantage in the production of while Sylvania has a comparative advantage in the . If each fully specializes (that is, produces only the good for which each has a comparative production of advantage), the most the two countries can produce is million pounds of lemons and |million pounds of coffee. Suppose that Maldonia and Sylvanla specialize and open up to International trade, and the terms of trade in the world market are 1 pound of lemons for 1 pound of coffee. That is, Maldonia is willing to sell Sylvania 1 pound of lemons in exchange for 1 pound of coffee, and Sylvanla is willing to sell Maldonia 1 pound of coffee in exchange for 1 pound of lemons. The countries decide to exchange 12 million pounds of lemons for 12 millon pounds of coffee. COFFEE (Milions of pounds) COFFEE (Millions of pounds)
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