Bernadette Manufacturing Company is a new company that needs to make a decision about the method to use in adjusting cost of goods sold. Because the company used a budgeted indirect-cost rate for its manufacturing operations. the amount that was allocated (P100,000) was different from the actual amount incurred (P112,500). Ending balances in the relevant account were: Work-in-process Finished goods Cost of goods sold P20,000 40,000 340,000
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- Which of the following statements is incorrect? O A. If MOH is overallocated to a job that has been sold, and the company calculates sales price by marking up job costs, the job will likely be underpriced. O B. The formula to arrive at the POHR is total budgeted manufacturing overhead divided by total estimated allocation base. O C. To calculate the increase to WIP for allocated MOH costs, the POHR is multiplied by the actual amount of the allocation based used by the cost object. D. "Number of units" is typically not an appropriate allocation base for MOH because the company's products do not consume equal overhead resources. If the over/underallocated MOH is fairly large and the majority of the units have not been sold, the balance in MOH should be prorated between WIP, FG, and COGS. O E.Please refer to the picture below for information. Kindly show the complete solution. Thank you so much. 1. Assume that Nysa has overapplied overhead of P25,000 and that this amount is material. What isthe balance in cost of goods sold after the overapplied overhead has been closed?Cost behavior refers to the manner in which a. a cost is used in setting selling prices b. a cost is estimated c. a cost is allocated to products d. a cost changes as the related activity changes Under variable costing, which of the following costs would not be included in finished goods inventory? a. direct labor cost b. fixed factory overhead cost c. direct materials cost d. variable factory overhead cost The following data relate to direct labor costs for February: Actual costs 7,700 hours at $14.00 Standard costs 7,000 hours at $16.00 What is the direct labor time variance? a. $7,700 favorable b. $11,200 unfavorable c. $11,200 favorable d. $7,700 unfavorable
- Que. No. 1a. When production is greater than sales which method’s net operating income will be higher, AC or VC and why? Be precise and to the point in writing the answer. Que. No. 1b. Sharp Company manufactures a product for which the following data and information related to inventory is available. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to the shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data:Year-1Year-2Year-3Inventories:Beginning (units)200160180Ending (units)160180220Variable Costing net operating income$1,080,400$1,032,400$996,400The company’s fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was constant at $650 for all the three years.Required: 1. Determine each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report. (you must show all calculations)2. In year four, the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400…Which of the following statements is correct using the direct costing concept? a. All manufacturing costs are included in the calculation of cost of goods manufactured. b. All manufacturing costs are considered period costs. c. Only variable manufacturing costs are included in the calculation of cost of goods manufactured while fixed costs are considered period costs. d. Only fixed costs are included in the calculation of cost of goods manufactured while variable costs are considered period costs. Mason Corporation had $650,000 in invested assets, sales of $700,000, income from operations amounting to $99,000, and a desired minimum rate of return of 15%.The residual income for Mason is a. $1,500 b. $0 c. $84,150 d. $(6,000)These are tue/false questions. ____ 21. Differential revenue is the amount of increase or decrease in revenue expected from a particular course of action as compared with an alternative. ____ 22. Equivalent units of production are the number of units that could have been manufactured from start to finish during an accounting period. ____ 23. One of the differences in accounting for a process costing system compared to a job order system is that the amounts used to transfer goods from one department to the next comes from the cost of production report instead of job cost cards. ____ 24. The primary accounting tool for controlling and reporting for cost centers is a budget performance report. ____ 25. The dollars available from each unit of sales to cover fixed cost and profit is the unit variable cost.
- Under the variable-costing concept, unit product cost would most likely beincreased by A. A decrease in the remaining useful life of factory machinery depreciated on theunits-of-production method.B. A decrease in the number of units produced.C. An increase in the remaining useful life of factory machinery depreciated on thesum-of-the-year’s digits method.D. An increase in the commission paid to salesman for each unit sold.Assume you are the department B manager for Marley's Manufacturing. Marley's operates under a cost-based transfer structure. Assume you receive the majority of your raw materials from department A, which sells only to department B (they have no outside sales). After calculating the operating income in dollars and operating income in percentage, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. Marley's ManufacturingIncome StatementMonth Ending August 31, 2018 Dept. A Dept. B Sales $21,000 $52,000 Cost of goods sold 9,870 27,040 Gross profit $11,130 $24,960 Expenses: Utility expenses $840 $3,120 Wages expense 5,040 10,920 Costs allocated from corporate 2,100 14,560 Total expenses $7,980 $28,600 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Operating income/(loss) in percentage fill in the blank 3 % fill in the blank 4 % Department B had…Apply the Concepts, Cost Reporting Medco Inc., a manufacturing firm, has four activities: purchasing materials, molding, inspecting molds, and grinding imperfect molds. Purchasing materials and molding are necessary activities; inspection and grinding are unnecessary. SQ provides the value-added quantity for each activity; AQ is the actual activity output. The following data pertain to the four activities for the year ending (actual price per unit of the activity driver is assumed to be equal to the standard price): Activity Activity Driver Purchasing Purchasing hours Molding Inspecting Inspection hours Molding hours Grinding. Number of units Required: SQ AQ SP 28,000 34,000 $20 42,000 47,600 121 0 8,400 15 0 6,000 6 1. Prepare a cost report for the year 1 ended that shows value-added costs, non-value-added costs, and total costs for each activity by completing the following table: Value-and Non-Value-Added Cost Report for the Year 1 Ended Activity Value-Added Costs Non-Value-Added…
- Learned Corporation has provided the following information: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Sales commissions a. Total product cost b. Total period cost Cost per Unit Cost per Period $ 5.80 $ 4.00 $ 1.60 c. Contribution margin per unit d. Total direct manufacturing cost e. Total indirect manufacturing cost $ 0.70 $ 0.60 Variable administrative expense Fixed selling and administrative expense Required: a. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 6,000 units? b. For financial reporting purposes, what is the total amount of period costs incurred to sell 6,000 units? c. If the selling price is $23.30 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit sold? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. d. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of direct manufacturing cost incurred? e. If 7,000 units are produced, what is the total amount of indirect manufacturing…McCracken Aerial, Inc., produces and sells a unique type of TV antenna. The company has just opened a new plant to manufacture the antenna, and the following cost and revenue data have been provided for the first month of the plant's operation in the form of a worksheet. Beginning inventory. Units produced 80,000 Units sold 70,000 Selling price per unit Selling and administrative expenses: $30 Variable per unit .. Fixed (total) ... $1 $160,000 Manufacturing costs Direct materials cost per unit $10 Direct labor cost per unit ... Variable manufacturing overhead cost per unit. Fixed manufacturing overhead cost (total) . $4 $2 $640,000T-Account Analysis of Cost Flows Selected T-accounts of Moore Company are given below for the just completed year: Required: 1. What was the cost of raw materials used in production during the year? 2. How much of the materials in (1) above consisted of indirect materials? 3. How much of the factory labor cost for the year consisted of indirect labor? 4. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the year? 5. What was the unadjusted cost of goods sold for the year? Do not include any underapplied or overapplied overhead in your answer. 6. If overhead is applied to production on the basis of direct labor cost, what predetermined overhead rate was in effect during the year? 7. Was manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied? By how much? 8. Compute the ending balance in Work in Process. Assume that this balance consists entirely of goods started during the year. If $8,000 of this balance is direct labor cost, how much of it is direct materials cost? Applied overhead cost?