1. What is the common metabolic pathway of these three nutrients? Explain the process involved. 2. Make a flow chart diagram of each step in Glycolysis. Identify the biochemical reactions in each step and its corresponding enzymes and coenzymes. 3. What metabolic products are formed from pyruvate in each case: a) anaerobic conditions in the body b) anaerobic conditions in yeast c) aerobic conditions
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1. What is the common
2. Make a flow chart diagram of each step in Glycolysis. Identify the biochemical reactions in each step and its corresponding enzymes and coenzymes.
3. What metabolic products are formed from pyruvate in each case:
a) anaerobic conditions in the body
b) anaerobic conditions in yeast
c) aerobic conditions
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- c) As what molecule does each of the monosaccharides enter glycolysis? d) How many moles of ATP are generated from the complete oxidation of one mole of lactose? Show all the steps for the calculation of moles of ATP. Be sure to account for energy used in activating the components of lactose so that they can enter glycolysis.Relate the names and function and functions of the following glycolytic enzymes to steps in the process of glycolysis 1. Phosphofructokinase 2. Phosphoglyceromutase 3. Triosephosphate isomerase 4. Enolase 5. HexokinaseSelect which of the following enzymes unique to glycolysis are also sites of regulation for glycolysis. Select all that apply. a) glyceraldehyde 3 P dehydrogenase b) PFK c) pyruvate kinase d) hexokinase e) enolase f) phosphoglycerate mutase
- 4.1 What are the various pathways by which glucose is utilized? 4.2 State the biomedical importance of glycolysis? 4.3 State the irreversible steps in glycolysis? 4.4 State THREE differences between hexokinase and glucokinase ? 4.5 What is glycolysis? What are the rate limiting enzymes of glycolysis?Q) Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis are regulated through differential regulation a) What does differential regulation mean? b) Provide an example of a differential regulator from glycolysis (vs gluconeogenesis) • State what enzyme it regulates in glycolysis and what kind of regulator it is • In less than 10 words state what physiological conditions it signals.Identify the 4 steps of gluconeogenesis that are different from glycolysis. Write the reactants, enzymes, cofactors/coenzymes and products involved in the gluconeogenesis pathway.
- Identify the following as a characteristic of one or more following process: glycolysis, glycogenesis, Glycogenolysis, and gluconeogenesis. 1. Glucose 6-phosphate is the initial reactant 2. Glucose is the final product 3. Glucose 6-phosphate is produced in the first step 4. UTP is involved in the process 5. ADP is converted to ATP in this processIn the table below, choose the appropriate metabolic processes for each scenario: Metabolic Processes Process that Occurs in RBCs Process that Occurs Only in Liver Glycolysis A A Gluconeogenesis B B Beta Oxidation C C Ketogenesis D D Ketolysis E E Urea Formation F F Glyconeogenesis G GIdentify what is referred to by the following: 1. The resulting molecule(s) during the investment phase of Glycolysis. 2. The substrate that is not produced during the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. 3. The sugar nucleotides responsible for the biosynthesis of glycogen and many other carbohydrate derivatives. 4. The sugar that occupies a central position in the metabolism of plants, animals and many microorganisms. 5. This enzyme is inhibited in the glycolytic pathway whenever the cell has ample ATP and is well supplied by other fuels such as fatty acids.
- DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Gluconeogenesis b) Glycolysis c) Citric Acid Cycle Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.The central metabolic pathways area) glycolysis and the TCA cycle only.b) glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway.c) glycolysis only.d) glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway only.e) the TCA cycle only.10) The glycerol phosphate shuttle functions in. A) Lipid catabolism C) Anaerobic glycolysis for the regeneration of NAD 8) Triglyceride synthesis D) Aerobic glycolysis to transport NAH equivalents resulting from glycolysis into mitochondria. 11) In muscles, the pyruvate is converted into lactate. Find the correct statement A) During lactate formation, NADH is reconverted into NAD B) During the product of lactate two AT are produced C) Lactate is the substrate from the downstream pathway D) Lactate acts as the substrate for the formation of amino acid 12) Which of the following regulates lipolysis in adipocytes A) Activation of fatty acid synthesis mediated by CAMP 8) Glycerol phosphorylation to prevent futile esterification of fatty acids C) Activation of triglyceride lipase as a result of hormone stimulated increases in cAMP levels D) Activation of cAMP production by Insulin 13) Glycolysis consists of three irreversible steps. Which of the following enzyme catalyzes the reaction are…