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- What does GDP not tell us about the economy?The data in the accompanying table give the dates of successive turning points in U.S. economic activity and the corresponding levels of real GDP at the time. Turning Point (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Date Jan 1980 July 1980 July 1981 November 1982 July 1990 Real GDP (2012 $ billions) 6,837.6 6,688.8 6,978.1 6,794.9 9,398.5 The economy experienced an expansion that lasted from Select one: a. July 1980 to November 1982. b. January 1980 to July 1981. c. July 1980 to July 1981. d. July 1981 to November 1982.Dollars (trillions) 25 20 15- 10- 0 -5 11 Expenditure components of nominal GDP 1950 GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1) Government spending (G) Exports (X) Imports (M) 1960 Figure Data Notes 1970 198 1990 2000 2010 The following will refer to the data table in the chart above, to access the data table for this graph you will need to click on the data button at the bottom of the chart. In Q2 of 2008 which of the following were above 9 trillion dollars (annualized)? Select the two correct answers.
- 11 The accompanying table provides the annual real GDP (in billions of 2009 dollars) and nominal GDP (in bil- lions of dollars) for the United States. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Real GDP (billions 14,417.9 14,779.4 15,052.4 15,470.7 15,761.3 of 2009 dollars) Nominal GDP (billions 14,417.9 14,958.3 15,533.8 16,244.6 16,799.7 of dollars) a. Calculate the GDP deflator for each year. b. Use the GDP deflator to calculate the inflation rate for all years except 2009.Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest billion. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. a. Calculate real GDP for 2000 using 2010 prices. $ 18596.67 billion b. By how much did real GDP increase between 2010 and 2000? $ 2543.64 c. By how much did nominal GDP increase between 2010 and 2000? billion $ 4707 billionConsider the data in the table Rank the years from hightest to lowest in terms of real GDP Year Nominal GDP GDP deflator Real GDP 2009 $1020 57 2010 $1250 62 2011 $1450 91
- The table below showsa country's potential Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and true GDP. 1970e 19754 1980 GDP 2,500- 3,5004 4,5004 5,500e 6,500e 7,500- 8,500- Year 1985e 1990- 1995e 2000 Potential (billion) KDNK is 3,890- 4,9814 2,8804 3,988e 7,518e 7,983e 7,850t right(billion) i. Sketch a business cycle based on the data provided above ii. Describe the business cycle. eQuestion 1 Use Table 1 to calculate the following (show your calculations): 1. GDE for 2015. 2. GDE for 2016. 3. GDP for 2020. 4. GDE growth for 2016 5. GDP growth for 2020 Table 1: Expenditure on GDP (constant 2010 prices, R million) Final consumption expenditure Gross capital formation Imports of goods and services Exports of Gross fixed Change in goods and services General Year Households capital Government inventories formation 2015 1853657 614957 634540 20917 909345 966025 2016 1864436 628434 612111 -9653 912546 928730 2017 1902851 629712 618516 3189 905898 937740 2018 1937396 641512 609614 -5440 929792 968651 2019 1957656 651103 603928 -9130 906445 963940 2020 1851300 654482 498530 -89797 813265 803784 Source: StatsSA (2021) Question 2 2.1 Use the 2020 information provided in the table and show the determination of the value of total expenditure and of income using the 45-degree model. 2.2 With following values, c 0,7, t 0,41 and m 0,86 use the multiplier and calculate the…The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 1947194819491950195121702070197018701770REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)YEAR Source: “Current-dollar and Real GDP,” Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1948, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. Industrial production declined. Consumer spending increased.…
- Table 1: Items for GDP Calculation Item Billions of Dollars 250 Government expenditure on goods and services Compensation of employees 1,675 325 Gross private domestic investment Rental income 20 1425 Personal consumption expenditures Net interest 40 Net exports of goods and services 100 Indirect business taxes and depreciation 300 1. The table 1 above shows some (but not all) national income accounting data for a hypothetical country. According to these data, the value of GDP is billion. a) £2100 b) £2050 c) £1850 d) £2000 2. When a worker quits a job to look for a better job, a) frictional unemployment increases. b) structural unemployment decreases. c) structural and cyclical unemployment increase. cyclical unemployment increases. d) Student ID number: X W 0 Labor (billions of hours per year) 3. Based on the above figure, the country of Kemper is on its aggregate production function at point W. The government of Kemper passes a law that makes 4 years of college mandatory for all…Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 Year 2010Goods Quantity Price Quantity PriceAutomobiles 100 50000 120 60000Bread 5000 10 4000 20a) Using the year 2000 as the base year, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP and the GDP deflator and explain briefly about what these values indicates? (6) *Refer to Table 1. The value for GDP in billions of dollars isA) 950.B) 1,030.C) 1,050.D) 1,110
