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- While teaching a patient who is about to receive cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) chemotherapy, the nurse will instruct the patient to watch for potential adverse effects, such as a )cholinergic diarrhea.b )hemorrhagic cystitis.c )peripheral neuropathy.d) ototoxicity128) In context of healthcare, value is defined by the following outcomes Except: a) Prevention of illness b) More invasive treat c) Right Diagnosis d) Rapid cycle time of diagnosis and treatmentNEED BOTH QUESTION WITH EXPLANATION. .. ....DON'T ATTEMPT IF YOU ARE GOING TO ATTEMT ONLY ONE QUESTION Question 31 Medicaid is mostly for A) disabled veterans B) age 65 or older C) residents of Puerto Rico D) low income Question 32 Managed care organizations do not have to accept Medicaid due to A) It is not licensed B) It is run by the city C) It has varied rates D) It is not accredited
- For each of the following examples, indicate whether the drug is acting on physical process, chemical process or enzymatic system (your answer should be only; Physical, Chemical or Enzymatic). Group of answer choices 1. A drug is used as an antidote in lead poisoning and acts by binding to lead particles in body (chelation therapy). 2. A drug acts to reduce flatulence and acts by reducing the surface tension of intestinal gas bubbles in the GI tract (e.g. Simethicone). 3. A drug competes with alpha-glucosidase in intestine to reduce glucose conversion from disaccharides (e.g. Acarbose).The nurse caring for a patient who is receiving betal agonist drug therapy needs to be aware that these drugs cause which effect? a )Increased cardiac contractility b) Decreased heart rate c )Bronchoconstriction d)Increased Gl tract motilityA patient is prescribed a statin medication for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. The nurse monitors the patient for signs and symptoms of statin-induced myopathy, including: a) Muscle weakness and pain b) Excessive sweating and palpitations c) Dry cough and angioedema d) Blurred vision and tinnitus
- Which technique is most effective for promoting patient safety in the hospital? A) Using restraints as a first option for all patients B) Implementing fall prevention protocols C) Encouraging patients to walk without assistance D) Leaving call lights just out of reach to encourage mobilityOne of the following substances acts as an anticoagulant? a) thromboxane b) tissue factor c) factor VIIa d) tissue plasminogen activator e) serotoninChoose the FALSE statement about the effects of opioid agonists in the body. A) Opioid agonists decrease the cough reflex and can cause sedation. B)Most opioids cause miosis, while meperidine causes mydriasis. C)Opioids stimulate the release of histamine from mast cells and basophils. D)Opioids are often abused since they can produce euphoria. E)Opioids typically produce diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. F)Opioids should be avoided in those who have respiratory disease.
- A patient with a rapid, irregular heart rhythm is being treated in the emergency department with adenosine. During administration of this drug, the nurse will be prepared to monitor the patient for which effect? a) Nausea and vomitingb )Transitoryasystolec )Muscle tetanyd )HypertensionA patient with dyspnea should be placed in what position? a) Supine b) Prone c) High Fowler’s d) TrendelenburgEach statement describes a phase of pharmacokinetics. Put the statements in order, with 1 indicating the phase that occurs first and 4 indicating the phase that occurs last. a )Enzymes in the liver transform the drug into an inactive metabolite. b) Drug metabolites are secreted through passive glomerular filtration into the renal tubules. c )A drug binds to the plasma protein albumin and circulates through the body. d) A drug moves from the intestinal lumen into the mesenteric blood system