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Only typed answer
An economy is described by the following equations:
C = 60 + 0.75 (Y – T)
I p = 100
G = 150
NX = 30
T = 180
Y* = 760
By how much would government purchases have to change in order to eliminate any output gap?
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Solved in 3 steps
- Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?3. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) A INTEREST RATE (Percent) m 0 0 600Consider the following economy C=1000+0.4(Y-T) 1%3500 T=400 G=300 What is the consumption of equilibrium?
- 4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 9 8 0 0 100 Supply Demand 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars)The aggregate demand function: yad =C+1+G₁ = 500+ 0.75Y is plotted on the graph to the right. The graph also shows the 45° line where aggregate output Y equals aggregate demand yad for all points. What happens to aggregate output if government spending rises by 100? The equilibrium level of output rises by $ billion. (Round your response to the nearest billion.) Consumption Expenditure, C ($ billions) 3000- 2800- 2600- 2400- 2200- 2000- 1800- 1600- 1400- 1200- 1000- 800- 600- 400- 200- 0- 0 yad =C+I+G₁ = 500 +0.75Y Y = yad 45° 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Disposable Income ($ billions)Durable goods and non-durable goods comprise approximately ________ of the supply side of the GDP. 1% 20% 30% 55%
- The graphs show the market labor supply (LS) curve for the country of Littleland. The two graphs show different shifts in the LS curve, from LS1 to LS2. Most of the items cause a shift in the labor supply (LS) curve. Place the statements under the graph that represents the appropriate shift. Graph A Graph B LSI LS2 LS2 LSI Quantity of labor Quantity of labor Note that not all statements need to be placed for this question.Early during the COVID-19 pandemic, the government used multiple stimulus packages to increase government spending. 3. Using the Z-Y, NX-Y, IS-LM, UIP combined graph on the next page, what should be happening as a result? Show the shifts on the graph itself. NN Z Z NN Y=Z Z c0- if f UI i pvt L M c1T+I+G+NX i10 y 45° if f if NK N Y Y f 0 Y X Y 0 Y 0 Y 20 NX N X E 0 E Y NX Fiscal stimulusDiscuss in detail the effects of the following factors on the position of IS curve - 4-Taxes; 5-technology;
- Which of the following curve(s) is drawn vertically on a GDP / Y / Production / employment graph?Group of answer choices 1No curve is vertical in the above described graph. 2The demand curve. 3There is a curve that is vertical but it is neither the supply curve nor the demand curve. 4The short run supply curve.The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 8 7 Supply 6 400, 4 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) INTEREST RATE (Percent)Answer choices for part 1 blanks: Blank 1: shortage, surplus Blank 2: falls, remains the same, rises Blank 3: decrease, do not change, increase Blank 4: decrease, do not change, increase There is one last part to this question that did not fit in the picture: Suppose the economy experiences domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods. Adjust the graph to show the effect of domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods on the economy. Which of the following best describes the effect of domestic goods become relatively less expensive than foreign goods? a.) The price level rises back to PE, and Real GDP increases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. b.) The price level rises even higher above PE, and Real GDP increases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. c.) The price level falls even further below PE, and Real GDP decreases from $30 trillion to $35 trillion. d.) The price level falls but remains above PE and Real GDP…