By measuring the go-and-return time for a laser pulse to travel from an Earth-bound observatory to a reflector on the Moon, it is possible to measure the separation between these bodies. (a) What is the predicted value of this time? (b) The separation can be measured to a precision of about 15 cm. To what uncertainty in travel time does this correspond? (c) If the laser beam forms a spot on the Moon 3 km in diameter, what is the angular divergence of the beam?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter28: Quantum Physics
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By measuring the go-and-return time for a laser pulse to
travel from an Earth-bound observatory to a reflector on the
Moon, it is possible to measure the separation between these bodies.
(a) What is the predicted value of this time? (b) The separation
can be measured to a precision of about 15 cm. To what uncertainty
in travel time does this correspond? (c) If the laser beam
forms a spot on the Moon 3 km in diameter, what is the angular divergence
of the beam?

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