c. Does this production possibilities curve reflect the law of increasing opportunity costs? Explain. d. What assumptions could be changed to shift the production possibilities curve?
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- scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.c. 36 pounds d. 48 pounds. IM IN+ 100 IN IM IM 140 130 130 110 100 w Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier NO PO H 12 60 30 ↑seps The #f Figure 3-19 open) d)) Refer to Figure 3-19. Colombia would incur an opportunity cost of 24 pounds of coffee if it increased its production of soybeans by & 12 pounds. b. 18 pounds +++ 244 10 12 14 16 18 20 On preds 9 T 6 3 * 3 2 Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier ta * Refer to Figure 6-23. Which of the following is correct? a. The entire burden of the tax falls on sellers, and none of the burden of the tax falls on buyers. b. One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. c. One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. d. Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. W 16+ 14+ 12 10 Oprund) 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 The following diagram shows the…Suppose that there are 10 million workers inCanada and that each of these workers can produce either 2 cars or 30 bushels of wheat in a year. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing acar in Canada? What is the opportunity costof producing a bushel of wheat in Canada?Explain the relationship between the opportunity costs of the two goods. b. Draw Canada’s production possibilities frontier. If Canada chooses to consume 10 millioncars, how much wheat can it consume without trade? Label this point on the productionpossibilities frontier. c. Now suppose that the United States offers tobuy 10 million cars from Canada in exchangefor 20 bushels of wheat per car. If Canadacontinues to consume 10 million cars, howmuch wheat does this deal allow Canada toconsume? Label this point on your diagram.Should Canada accept the deal?
- SUVS (millions per year) 5 4 A 3 E 2 D C 0 2 3 5 boog & lo nuoma od) 6 ab (3 b bomb to wel od (CS nado bomb (A sd (CI (a Compact cars (millions per year) 19) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontier for a country. In order for it to produce at point E, the 20 woda el bul A) country would need to acquire more resources and/or more advanced technology. B) production of compact cars would need to decrease. C) production of SUVS would need to decrease. D) country would need to use its resources more efficiently. tide bo Did E) country would need to determine that compact cars and SUVs are equally important to it.Consider the production possibilities frontier in the figure shown. The opportunity cost of cars when moving from point B to point C: Cigars 4004 300 200 100 O a Ob OC Od 10 B C 20 30 D 40 Cars is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point B. None of these statements are true. is less than the opportunity cost of cars when moving from point A to point. 8. is greater than the opportunity cost of cars when moving between any other two points.A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?
- 6.On a production possibilities frontier, produ ction is efficient if the production point is Gaseballs 200 150 MENL202 ABDAL AYMENL20211 B 100 ABDAL ANA DALLAH AENL20211 AYMENL20211 50 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH 100 200 ALLAH Figure 2-6 300 400 Bananas ALLAH AYMENL20211 CANA AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH GANA AYMENL20211 GANA ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 ABDALLAH AYMENL20211 A inside the frontier. on or inside the frontier. C outside the frontier. D on the frontier. ANA DALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA BDALLAH GANA RDALLAH GANA ADALLAH1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?EX LO d @ Safari File Edit View History Bookmarks Window Help Lily ✓ My Home Courses Rental Options V Catalog and Study Tools Dashboard College Success Tips Help Career Success Tips Give Feedback « 100 CENGAGE MINDTAP PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 Homework (Ch 03) The following graphs show the production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for Shenandoah and Denali. Both countries produce peas and pistachios, each initially (i.e., before specialization and trade) producing 18 million pounds of peas and 9 million pounds of pistachios, as indicated by the grey stars marked with the letter A. 30 24 18 PPF 12 6 0 0 C Mind Tap - Cengage Learning 6 S Shenandoah A 12 18 24 30 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 36 42 48 ? JAN 28 PISTACHIOS (Millions of pounds) 48 42 36 30 24 6 C MindTap - Cengage Learning 0 ng.cengage.com PPF 6 Denali A 12 18 24 30 36 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 42 48 Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of while Denali has a comparative advantage in the…