c. Does this production possibilities curve reflect the law of increasing opportunity costs? Explain. d. What assumptions could be changed to shift the production possibilities curve?

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains Rrom Trade
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6. The following is a set of hypothetical produc-
tion possibilities for a nation.
Combination
A
B
C
D
Automobiles
(thousands)
0
2
6
8
Beef (thousands
of tons)
10
974
0
a. Plot these production possibilities data.
What is the opportunity cost of the first
2,000 automobiles produced? Between
which points is the opportunity cost per
thousand automobiles highest? Between
which points is the opportunity cost per
thousand tons of beef highest?
b. Label a point F inside the curve. Why is this
an inefficient point? Label a point G outside
the curve. Why is this point unattainable?
Why are points A through E all efficient
points?
c. Does this production possibilities curve
reflect the law of increasing opportunity
costs? Explain.
d. What assumptions could be changed to
shift the production possibilities curve?
Transcribed Image Text:6. The following is a set of hypothetical produc- tion possibilities for a nation. Combination A B C D Automobiles (thousands) 0 2 6 8 Beef (thousands of tons) 10 974 0 a. Plot these production possibilities data. What is the opportunity cost of the first 2,000 automobiles produced? Between which points is the opportunity cost per thousand automobiles highest? Between which points is the opportunity cost per thousand tons of beef highest? b. Label a point F inside the curve. Why is this an inefficient point? Label a point G outside the curve. Why is this point unattainable? Why are points A through E all efficient points? c. Does this production possibilities curve reflect the law of increasing opportunity costs? Explain. d. What assumptions could be changed to shift the production possibilities curve?
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