Calculate the present value of net benefits assuming the benefits are realized at the end of each of the four years. Also, draw the timeline of benefits and costs. * Do we need included 'CCTV will be replaced by a new one' in fourth year in calculation.
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Due to the high crime rate in the city center, the state council in
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- A city government adds streetlights within its boundaries at a total cost of $336,000. These lights should burn for at least 12 years but can last significantly longer if maintained properly. The city develops a system to monitor these lights with the goal that 97 percent will be working at any one time. During the year, the city spends $50,200 to clean and repair the lights so that they are working according to the specified conditions. The city also spends another $87,600 to construct lights for several new streets. a. Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with depreciation recorded on government-wide financial statements. b. Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with government using the modified approach on government- wide financial statements. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with depreciation recorded…A city government adds streetlights within its boundaries at a total cost of $316, 000. These lights should burn for at least 8 years but can last significantly longer if maintained properly. The city develops a system to monitor these lights with the goal that 97 percent will be working at any one time. During the year, the city spends $54, 600 to clean and repair the lights so that they are working according to the specified conditions. The city also spends another $91, 200 to construct lights for several new streets. Required: Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with depreciation recorded on government - wide financial statements. Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with government using the modified approach on government - wide financial statements.A city government adds street lights within its boundaries at a total cost of $300,000. The lights should burn for at least 10 years but can last significantly longer if maintained properly. The city sets up a system to monitor these lights with the goal that 97 percent will be working at any one time. During the year, the city spends $48,000 to clean and repair the lights so that they are working according to the specified conditions. However, it spends another $78,000 to construct lights for several new streets in the city. Describe the various ways these costs could be reported on government-wide statements. 33P The City of Francois, Texas, has begun the process of producing its current comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR). Several organizations that operate within the city are related in some way to the primary government. The city’s accountant is attempting to determine how these organizations should be included in the reporting process. What is the major criterion for…
- In 2016, the city of Abu Dhabi collected $24 million in fines from motorists because of traffic violations caught by red-light cameras. The cost of operating the system was $14.5 million. The net profit, that is, profit after operating costs, is split equally (that is, 50% each) between the city and the operator of the camera system. What will be the rate of return over a 3-year period to the contractor that paid for, installed, and operates the system, if its initial cost was $10 million and the profit for each of the 3 years is the same as it was in 2016? Should the company invest in this project at MARR of 15% per year?A city government adds street lights within its boundaries at a total cost of $300,000. The lights should burn for at least 10 years but can last significantly longer if maintained properly. The city sets up a system to monitor these lights with the goal that 97 percent will be working at any one time. During the year, the city spends $48,000 to clean and repair the lights so that they are working according to the specified conditions. However, it spends another $78,000 to construct lights for several new streets in the city.Describe the various ways these costs could be reported on government-wide statements.A city government adds streetlights within its boundaries at a total cost of $355,000. These lights should burn for at least 10 years but can last significantly longer if maintained properly. The city develops a system to monitor these lights with the goal that 97 percent will be working at any one time. During the year, the city spends $49,800 to clean and repair the lights so that they are working according to the specified conditions. The city also spends another $86,200 to construct lights for several new streets. Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with depreciation recorded on government-wide financial statements. Prepare the entries assuming infrastructure assets are capitalized with government using the modified approach on government-wide financial statements.
- A city plans to upgrade its storm water management infrastructure by installing new pipes. The installation costs 2.7 million dollars and the annual maintenance cost is $27,000. Every 8 years, the system needs to be fully examined which requires a fixed management and material cost of $20,000 and a variable labor cost at the rate of $27/hr. 20 full time (working 8 hours per day) workers will be employed for 80 days for this task. If the infrastructure has a life time of 96 years and the city's interest rate is 7%, (Please round your answer to two decimal places at the million level for both questions, e.g. '1.23' millions) a. what is the capitalized worth of the project (in millions)? Please note that the value could be negative.A security systems company have been hired to install a system for a city's bank. The city council agreed to pay the total cost of installment plus operation and maintenance cost for the next 10 years. At the end of the 10 years, the current security system can be updated with the new version, and if the bank decides to renew the security system with the new version, they will receive a rebate (discount) of $20,000. The installation cost of the systems is $40000. The operation cost is initially $1000 and increases by $300 each year, and the maintenance cost is $1600 annually. Assuming the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of the total costs for city council pay to the security company for the first cost and yearly operation and maintenance cost of the first 10 years?A city is evaluating the installation of a garbage incinerator on the outskirts of town. The cost of the unit is $2 million. Environmental impact studies cost $25,000 to be paid prior to construction begins. Annual costs are estimated to include: Plant operating expenses: $30,000. Environmental remediation expenses: $32,000. As a benefit of the incinerator, a cost reduction of $12 per year is estimated to be on the bill of the company's 35,000 customers. The equipment is estimated to have a lifespan of 10 years, after which the incinerator will be dismantled at a cost of $45,000. Assuming the money is raised at 4% interest, how much is the profit ratio at cost of this project? a. 1.625 b. 1.597 c. 1.634 d. 1.651 e. None of the above
- Your company must ensure the safety of its work force. Two plans are being considered for the next 10 years: (1) Install a high electrified fence around the property at a cost of $100,000. Maintenance and electricity would then cost $5,000 per year over the 10-year life of the fence. (2) Hire security guards at a cost of $25,000 paid at the end of each year. Because the company plans to build new headquarters with a "state of the art" security system in 10 years, the plan will be in effect only until that time. Your company's cost of capital is 15 percent for average-risk projects, and that rate is normally adjusted up or down by 2 percentage points for high- and low-risk projects. Plan 1 is considered to be of low risk because its costs can be predicted quite accurately. Plan B, on the other hand, is a high-risk project because of the difficulty of predicting wage rates. What is the proper present value of costs for the better project?When red light cameras are installed at high-risk intersections, rear-end collisions go up, but all other types of accidents go down, including those involving pedestrians. Analysis of traffic accidents in a northwestern city revealed that the total number of collisions at a group of selected photo-enhanced intersections decreased from 33 per month to 18. At the same time, the number of traffic tickets issued for red light violations averaged 1100 per month, at a cost to violators of $85 per citation. The cost for the contractor to install the basic camera system at the selected intersections was $750,000. For analysis purposes, use an interest rate of 0.5% per month and a 3-year study period. The cost of a collision is estimated at $41,000 and traffic ticket costs are considered as disbenefits. (a) Calculate the B/C ratio for the camera system from the perspective of the city. (b) The contractor has proposed to operate and maintain the system, plus provide collected violation data to…A growing city of 60,000 has an intersection near the south end of the main business district. The north-south street has no traffic control at that intersection, and the east-west intersecting street has only stop signs.There have been a few accidents in recent years and it has been estimated that a traffic light can provide benefits of $55,000 per year in reduced property loss and disabling injuries, increasing by $2,500 per year.The disbenefits of the traffic light include cost of fuel and time delays, amounting to an estimated $24,000 per year, increasing by $2,000 per year. The installation cost of the traffic light is estimated to be $120,000 with maintenance and electricity running $6,000 in the first year and increasing by $300 per year over a time horizon of 10 years. It is anticipated that the intersection will need to be redesigned at that time and the traffic light removed and sold to a nearby small community for a net salvage value of $4,000. The discount rate is 7%. Is…
