Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The expectations effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the price level. O True O False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the price level. INTEREST RATE Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the price level. I SLF DLF QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS DLF SLF ?
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- Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Quantity of Loanable Funds (S) Assume that the loanable funds market is in equilibrium, as shown in the graph.If households become concerned about retirement income and spend less,what will happen in this market for loanable funds? O The demand for funds will increase, as will the equilibrium interest rate. O Both the demand for funds and the supply of funds will decrease, with an indeterminate impact on the equilibrium interest rate. ) The demand for funds will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of funds transacted will erease below Fo. O Both the demand for funds and the supply of funds will icrease, with an increase in the quantity of funds transacted. O The supply of funds will increase, and the equilibrium interest rate wi fall blow ro. Real Interest RateChairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National BankThe economy of Dream Island, which is isolated from the rest of the world, has the supply of loanable funds schedule and the demand for loanable funds schedule shown in the table below. As it happens, all of the supplies of loanable funds are from households' savings and the entre demand for loanable funds is from firms' investment demand. Real interest rate (percent per year) Supply of loanable funds (2005 dollars) Demand for loanable funds (2005 dollars) 5 2,000 5,000 7 3,000 4,000 9 4,000 3,000 11 5,000 2,000 a) Draw the demand and supply curves.
- Consider a period in which stock prices are very high, such that investors begin to think that stocks are overvalued, and their valuations are very uncertain. If investors decide to move their money into much safer investments, would this affect general interest rate levels? In your answer, use the loanable fund's framework to explain how the supply of or demand for loanable funds would be affected by the investor actions and how this force would affect interest ratesThis figure shows the loanable funds market for a closed economy. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 09 2 E с 50 100 150 LOANABLE FUNDS (Dollars) D₂ o Refer to Figure 26-4. Starting at point A, the enactment of an investment tax credit would likely cause the quantity of loanable funds traded to increase to $150 and the interest rate to rise to 6% (point C). decrease to $50 and the interest rate to fall to 2% (point B). decrease to $50 and the interest rate to rise to 6% (point E). increase to $150 and the interest rate to fall to 2% (point D).Macmillan Learning U The graph depicts the market for loanable funds. Shift the appropriate curves to indicate what will happen to the market if there is an improvement in the technology firms use in production. As a result of this change, the real interest rate is now % Real interest rate 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 and the quantity of funds is $ billion. 0.5 Supply Demand 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Loanable funds (in billions)
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds on the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF₁. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. KKKTES 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 20 Real interest rate (percent per year) 0.0+ 0.0 5.0 Q Q 2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.Kefer to the following graph to answer the question that follow. Interest rate Line 1 6% 5% Line 2 $300 Savings and investment (billions of dollars) In the figure, at an interest rate of 4%, the: $200 quantity demanded of loanable funds equals the quantity supplied of loanable funds, and equilibrium is reached. quantity demanded of loanable funds is greater than the quantity supplied of loanable funds, and there is a surplus of loanable funds. demand for loanable funds is greater than the supply of loanable funds, and there is a shortage of loanable funds: quantity demanded of loanable funds is greater than the quantity supplied ofA stock market boom of 2019 increased wealth by trillions of dollars Explain the effect of this increase in wealth on the equilibrium real interest rate, investment, and saving The graph shows the market for loanable funds. Show the effect of a stock market boom that increases wealth Draw either a new supply curve labeled SLF, or a new demand curve labeled DLF, Draw a point to show the new equilibrium real interest rate and the new equilibrium quantity of loanable funds the equilibrium real interest rate and A stock market boom OA raises, decreases saving and increases investme OB. raises; increases saving and decreases investment OC. raises; decreases investment and saving OD. lowers; increases saving and investment 0 10.0 90- 8.0 70 60 50- 40- 30- 2.0 104 Real interest rate (percent per year) 5.0 SLF 00- DLF G 10 10 12 14 16 10 Loanable funds (billions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question
- Show the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF0. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF0. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF1. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF1. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2.Table shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? Now, imagine the supply curve shifts so that there will be $50 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the current and the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain the situation: the reasons of decrease of supply and what new equilibrium mean. Interest rate Qs Qd 5 200 470 6 270 320 7 320 320 8 350 300 9 400 200 10 500 100Interest Rate Qty. supplied Qty. demanded 5% 130 170 6% 135 150 7% 140 140 8% 145 135 9% 150 125 10% 155 110 The table above shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? Describe how you can tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be $10 million less supplied at every interest rate level. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity and explain why the direction of the interest rate shift makes sense.