CH3COOH + 2H2 = C2H5OH + H2O%3DAcetateEthanolAcetate may be hydrogenated to ethanol in industrial reaction systems using several catalysts:Select the most effective catalyst for this reaction system if the free energy of the reaction is-34 kJ/mol;Catalist effective at the temperature range 37-45°C,O Catalist effective at the temperature range 40-55°C,O Catalist effective at the temperature range 60-72°C,

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/ab9e3485-5c31-4c33-a09b-fccae8e2bf90.jpg

Answered: CH;COOH + 2H2 = CHSOH + H2O %3D Acetate…

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 60QAP: Write an equation for the reaction of chloroacetic acid (Ka=1.5103) with trimethylamine (Kb=5.9105)...

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Not y Given the following reaction: AH° = -118.7 kwatk CHAG)+ 02g) → C(s) + 2H20 2° ) E FI AH° = - 26.4 kcàl 1 C(s) + O 2(g) → CO (), AH° = – 67.7 kcal CO(g) + 2 → CO 2(g) O 20) Consider the combustion of meth ane, determine the AH° using Hess's Law. ΔΗ- CHAG) + 202(g) → CO2G) + 2H20» → CO 2(g) + 2H20u)
Predict the Product. Predict the major organic product(s) or reactant(s) for the following reactions. HO Fr Iz NaOH, H₂O, heat NaOH, H₂O, heat
Determine the reaction type and the organic product(s) for each reaction:
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) is the alcohol found in beverages. It is oxidized in the body to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Methanol (CH3OH), also known as wood alcohol, is converted to formaldehyde by the same enzyme. Acetaldehyde is toxic, but formaldehyde is far more toxic to humans, which is why the ingestion of relatively small amounts of methanol can cause blindness or death. One treatment for mild methanol poisoning is the administration of ethanol. Why might a doctor choose this treatment? A. Ethanol likely irreversibly binds to alcohol dehydrogenase which prevents the formation of formaldehyde. B. The doctor has given up on the patient and administers ethanol for sedation. C. Ethanol must act as a competitive inhibitor for the alcohol dehydrogenase and therefore slows the formation of formaldehyde. D. The ethanol is likely an uncompetitive inhibitor and binds to a site other than the active site of the enzyme.
22 The oxidation of glucose with a weak oxidizing agent (Benedict) results in the formation of a primary alcohol on carbon #1 (CH,OH) a carboxylic acid at carbon #6 (COOH) O a bydrogenated carbon at carbon #1 (CH,OH) a carboxylic acid at carbon #1 (COOH) a carboxylic acid at both carbons #1 and #6 (COOH)
Ethyl ethanoate (commonly called ethyl acetate), CH3CO₂C₂H5, is an important solvent used in nail polish remover, lacquers, adhesives, the manufacture of plastics, and even as a food favoring. It is produced from acetic acid and ethanol by the reaction CH3CO₂H + C₂H5OH CH³CO₂C₂H5 + H₂O ethanoic acid (acetic acid) ethanol ethyl ethanoate (ethyl acetate) At 25 °C, Kc = 4.10 for this reaction. In a reaction mixture, the following equilibrium concentrations were observed: [CH3CO₂H] = 0.318 M, [H₂O] = 0.00671 M, and [CH3CO₂C₂H5 ] = 0.702 M. What was the concentration of C₂H5OH in the mixture? [C2₂H5OH] = M
Indicate the principal product or complete the following chemical reactions. NH2 CH3 1. KMNO4, HO, calor CH3 2. H₂O* HBr
When the ester ethyl butanoate, CH;CH2CH,COOCH,CH3, is hydrolyzed under basic conditions, which compounds are the products? O ethyl alcohol and butanoic acid O butanol and cthanoic (acetic) acid O ethyl alcohol and the butanoate lon O butanol and the ethanoatc ion
Given the following for the oxidation of 1-decanol. CH3(CH2)8CH2OH(l) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) a) Calculate the work done when 1 mole is oxidized at 1 atm pressure.
Retinol is a vitamin that plays an important role in eye function. The structure of retinol is shown below. Which statement describes the chemical properties of retinol? H3C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 OH Select one: O Retinol is in its highest oxidized form O Retinol is readily oxidized to a ketone O Retinol forms hemiacetal structures with itself O Retinol can be oxidized to an aldehyde
2) Complete the reaction: NO. LOH FECLT
What is the major organic product of the following reaction. OHC OHC OHC. Br PdCl PPhg. EtN OHC OHC. D O B C the following transformation.

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