Choose all true statements on the saving, investment and loanable funds market in a closed economy. (choose 2) a. If the government opens up a budget deficit by cutting labor income tax, and workers save full proceeds of the tax cut, interest rate and investment do not change. O b. If the government opens up a budget deficit by cutting labor income tax, and workers spend additional income saved from the tax cut, national saving falls and interest rate rises. O C. An increase in corporate income tax will lead to a higher equilibrium interest rate. d. Tax incentives for saving will lead to higher interest rates and thus lower investments.
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- Consider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer paymentConsider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Таxes 20 a. What is the value of private and households saving? b. What is the value of government saving? C. What is the value of total (national) saving? d. What is the value of gross investment? е. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment1. Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how the followinggovernment policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government startswith a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budgetdeficit.For your answer state and explain(i) which which loanable funds curve would this policy affect?(ii) which way would the loanable funds curve shift?(iii) what would be the the impact on interest rates?
- Consider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer payment4. Suppose gross saving in the United States is 20 percent of Gross National Product (GNP). a. If business saving is 15 percent of GNP and government saving is 4 percent of GNP, what percent of GNP is personal saving?b. Explain why a federal budget surplus increases national saving while a budget deficit decreases national saving.c. How can a federal budget deficit increase market equilibrium interest rates and reduce private investment and future economic growth?7. Saving/Investment again--- Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. The following graph shows the market for loanable funds before the additional borrowing for next year. Use the orange line (square point) to graph the new supply of loanable funds as a result of this government policy to borrow $20 billion more next year than this year. Interest Rate (Percent) 10 Demand 9 7 X 3 8 bo ch 2 19 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Loanable Funds (Billions of dollars) As a result of this policy, the equilibrium interest rate Supply The more elastic the supply of loanable funds, the 90 100 New Supply ? Which of the following statements accurately describe the effect of the increase in government borrowing? Check all that apply. National saving decreases by more than $20 billion. Private saving decreases by less than $20 billion. Investment decreases by less than $20 billion. Public saving decreases by exactly $20 billion. is the change in national saving as a…
- 44. An increase in the general price level in the economy a) Will increase the purchasing power of consumers' wealth and decrease consumption spending. b) Will increase demand for, and decrease supply of loanable funds, causing the interest rate to increase which in turn will cause investment spending to fall. c) Makes domestic goods more expensive than foreign goods than before which will tend to decrease exports and increase imports, thus lowering net exports. d) All the above e) Only (b) and (c) are true5. Saving and net flows of capital and goods In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = Plugging this into the original equation showing the various…5. Saving and net flows of capital and goods In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for saving (S) is defined as: S = Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = results in the following relationship: S This is equivalent to S= . Therefore,…
- 5. Saving and net flows of capital and goods In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = . Plugging this into the original equation showing the…5. Saving and net flows of capital and goods In a closed economy, saving and investment must be equal, but this is not the case in an open economy. In the following problem, you will explore how saving and investment are connected to the international flow of capital and goods in an economy. Before delving into the relationship between these various components of an economy, you will be asked to recall some relationships between aggregate variables that will be useful in your analysis. Recall the components that make up GDP. National income (Y) equals total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services. Thus, where C = consumption, I = investment, G = government purchases, X = exports, M = imports, and NX = net exports: Y = Also, national saving is the income of the nation that is left after paying for . Therefore, national saving (S) is defined as: S = Rearranging the previous equation and solving for Y yields Y = Plugging this into the original equation showing the…The following table contains data for a hypothetical closed economy that uses the dollar as its currency. Value National Income Account (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases (G) 100 Taxes minus Transfer Payments (T) 90 Consumption (C) 250 120 Investment (I) National Saving in this economy is ○ a. $560 million Ob. $470 million O c. $120 million Od. $90 million