Christina sells Christmas trees. She has a lot full of trees that she has grown and raised in her pasture. Once grown, she prepares the trees for the "sale season." The best way to describe Christina's business is that Christina is a(n): (a) Contractor of and is paid by the local farm. (b) Farmer and should be recognized as being in the farming business. (c) A person with a hobby and has hobby income. (d) Sole proprietor and has self-employment income.
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Christina sells Christmas trees. She has a lot full of trees that she has grown and raised in her pasture. Once grown, she prepares the trees for the "sale season." The best way to describe Christina's business is that Christina is a(n):
(a) Contractor of and is paid by the local farm.
(b) Farmer and should be recognized as being in the farming business.
(c) A person with a hobby and has hobby income.
(d) Sole proprietor and has self-employment income.
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- Which of the following describes a taxpayer with a hobby? Sara, an independent seller for a cosmetics company, who sells products to friends and neighbors because she enjoys learning about the new products available. She maintains separate business and personal accounts and keeps meticulous business records. Craig, a taxpayer who builds model trains. He occasionally wins cash prizes in local train modeling contests. He deposits his winnings into his personal checking account. Everett, a university research associate, who had made profits on his research activities in the past and fully expects to do so in the future. Gail, a taxpayer who writes travel articles. She visits each location only after she has a valid contract with a publisher and keeps her business and personal accounts separate. Her travel expenses and earnings are in line with the earnings and expenses of other travel writers.Which of the following describes a taxpayer with a hobby? a) Sara, an independent seller for a cosmetics company, who sells products to friends and neighbors because she enjoys learning about the new products available. She maintains separate business and personal accounts and keeps meticulous business records. b) Craig, a taxpayer who builds model trains. He occasionally wins cash prizes in local train modeling contests. He deposits his winnings into his personal checking account. c) Everett, a university research associate, who had made profits on his research activities in the past and fully expects to do so in the future. d) Gail, a taxpayer who writes travel articles. She visits each location only after she has a valid contract with a publisher and keeps her business and personal accounts separate. Her travel expenses and earnings are in line with the earnings and expenses of other travel writers.[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married-joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $717. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income: Joe's…
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $831. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Note:- Do not…[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $831. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income:…Suppose that you decide to start a landscape business. You use an old pickup truck that you've fully paid for. You store the truck and other equipment in your parents' barn, and you store trees and shrubs on their land. Your parents will not charge you for the use of these facilities for the first two years, but beginning in the third year they will charge a reasonable rent. Your mother helps you by answering phone calls and providing customers with information. She doesn't charge you for this service, but she plans on doing it for only your first two years in business. Instructions Answer ONE of the following sets of questions: 1. In pricing your services, should you include charges for the truck, the barn, the land, and your mother's services when calculating your product cost? Provide your reasoning. 2. In recording costs in the books, should you include charges for the truck, the barn, the land, and/or your mother's services? Describe the accounting rules that support your answer.
- Veronica mows lawns during the summer. In 2021 she was paid directly by homeowners for her work, in some case on the basis of the completed job, in other cases at an hourly rate. Her friend Jonathan does the same work. However, he is paid at an hourly rate by a lawn maintenance company. Which of the following statements is correct? Veronica earns business income and Jonathan earns employment income. Veronica will be able to deduct more expenses than Jonathan Veronica and Jonathan both earn employment income Veronica earns business income and Jonathan earns employment income. Their deductible expenses will be the same Veronica and Jonathan both earn business incomeVera decides to set up a business selling flowers. She gets up early in the morning, visits the market, and then sets up a stall by the side of the road. For the first year, all goes well. She sells all the flowers she is able to buy and she derives some income from the business However, Vera feels that she could sell more flowers if she was able to transport more to the place where she sells them, and she also knows that there are several other roads nearby where she could sell flowers, if she could be in two places at once. She could achieve these two things by buying a van and by employing other people to sell flowers in other locations. Vera needs more money to achieve this expansion of her business. She decides to ask her rich friend Peter to invest in the business. Peter can see the potential of Vera's business and wants to invest, but he doesn't want to be involved in the management of the business. He also does not want to have ultimate liability for the debts…In his email William outlined an idea to set up a restaurant business. He has been told by a friend that it is best for his wife to run the restaurant as a separate business for Value Added Tax purposes. Required: Briefly provide William with an outline of the VAT consequences of setting up the restaurant business in the manner he describes; particularly note any disadvantages or adverse consequences which he should be aware of. (4%)
- Assume that Charity A and Charity B are alike in every way except as described below. Assume that each of these questions is independent from all other questions.a. Each charity suffers significant damage from a hail storm this year. Each hires a person to repair the damage. Each of these workers donates the labor to the charity. Charity A looks at the repair work and believes it required a specialized skill that it would have had to buy. Charity B looks at the repair work and decides that it did not require a specialized skill. After the recording, which entity will report the largest amount of unrestricted net assets?b. Each charity receives a large investment in shares of a publicly traded company. The investment must be held forever. Charity A can spend the resulting income as it sees fit. Charity B must spend the resulting income to supplement salaries. Both charities receive the same amount of income this year. Both charities immediately spend the income to supplement salaries.…Maria Brucken visited her auto mechanic shop owned by M.Y. Kar to have repair work done on her 2021 Toyota Odyssey, specifically, her brakes needed repair. The work done on the car was performed by Ivan Fix a certified auto mechanic at Mr. Kar’s shop. Mr. Kar sets the prices on all repair work which is done at his shop. Additionally, Mr. Kar employs staff for sending out bills and collecting payments from clients. Mr. Fix collects a salary from Mr. Kar but generally does the repair work unsupervised by Mr. Kar. Additionally, Mr. Fix attends annual continuing training programs where he learns all of the newest methods and tools for repairing new cars which he then performs on the cars that he works on in Mr. Kar’s shop. Mr. Fix also schedules car repair appointments himself with returning clients at Mr. Kar’s facility. Mr. Kar has a policy within the shop that only he is allowed to set and communicate the costs for repair work to customers. During the repairs of Ms. Brucken’s brakes,…WHAT KIND OF BUSINESS IS THIS? After graduating from college, Shelley Williams held several different jobs but found that she did not enjoy working for other people. Finally, she and Yvonne Hargrove, her college roommate, decided to start a business of their own. They rented a small building and opened a florist shop selling cut flowers such as roses and chrysanthemums that they bought from a local greenhouse. Williams and Hargrove agreed orally to share profits and losses equally, although they also decided to take no money from the operation for at least four months. No other arrangements were made, but the business did reasonably well, and after the first four months had passed, each began to draw out $500 in cash every week. At year-end, they took their financial records to a local accountant so that they could get their income tax returns completed. He informed them that they had been operating as a partnership and that they should draw up formal articles of partnership agreement…