Cite a real-world database situation in which the sensitivity of an aggregate is greater than that of its constituent values. Then, cite a database situation in which the sensitivity of an aggregate is less than that of its constituent values
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- Given the following relational schema of a database library (primary keys are underlined and foreign keys are preceded by #): Student(studentNumber, StudentName, studentAddress) Book(bookNumber, bookTitle, #authorNumber, #editorNumber, yearEdition) Author(authorNumber, authorName, authorAddress) Editor(editorNumber, editorName, editorAddress) Borrow(#studentNumber, #bookNumber, borrowDate, returnDate) Write the following queries in Relational Algebra: List the details (bookNumber, bookTitle) of books whose author’s name is ‘Ramakrishnan’Given the following relational schema of a database library (primary keys are underlined and foreign keys are preceded by #): Student(studentNumber, StudentName, studentAddress) Book(bookNumber, bookTitle, #authorNumber, #editorNumber, yearEdition) Author(authorNumber, authorName, authorAddress) Editor(editorNumber, editorName, editorAddress) Borrow(#studentNumber, #bookNumber, borrowDate, returnDate) Write the following queries in Relational Algebra: Find the details of students who borrowed the book titled ‘Database Management Systems’Given the following relational schema of a database library (primary keys are underlined and foreign keys are preceded by #): Student(student Number, StudentName, studentAddress) Book(bookNumber, bookTitle, #authorNumber, #editorNumber, yearEdition) Author(authorNumber, authorName, authorAddress) Editor(editorNumber, editorName, editorAddress) Borrow(#studentNumber, #bookNumber, borrowDate, returnDate) 1) List the books (bookNumber) that have never been borrowed.
- Consider the following scenario: two students are attempting to enrol for a course in which there is only one opening. There is one available seat. What component of a database system prevents both students from completing their assignments? from being assigned to the final available seat?Consider a database containing personnel information, including names, addresses, and salaries of employees. Individually, the name, address, and salary information is available to a subordinate role, such as Clerk, but the association of names and salaries is restricted to a superior role, such as Administrator. With this information, how could you construct your database and tables? Design your database and draw a database schema first. Suppose that administrators wants to add a new attribute, employee start date, which is not sensitive. Where would it be? Consider not comprimising the relationship between employee and salary. Draw your new schema.QUESTION 14 Consider the database schema below for cities in countries. A country have many cities, and the same city name can be found in different countries. Country (ID: integer, Name: String (unique), SN: serialNumber (int)(unique)) City (serialNo: integer (unique, not null), CountryID: Integer, CityName: String, Population: integer) The same country (ID , name) can be added twice in Country relation with different SN? No, violates entity Integrity constraint No, violates referential integrity constraint. No, violates key constraint. Yes. No, violates domain constraints.
- Consider a scenario where two students are vying for registration in a course that has a limited capacity of one spot. What characteristic of a database system prevents both students from obtaining the last remaining seat?QUESTION 7 Consider the following database schema for University Library database. A student can borrow many books and a given book can be borrowed by any student if it is available in the library. For each borrowing, the borrowing and return dates are registered in the database. Student (SID: long, CPR:long (unique), Name:string, tel:number, major:String, gender:Character (F'or M'}) Book (ISEN:long. Title:string (unique), Author.string) BorrowedItems(STSID:long, booklSBN:long, serialNo.int (unique), BorrowingDate:date, ReturnDate:date) Write SQL statements to: 1. List ISBN, Title, Author of all books that include the word 'Database' in their titles in a descending order of ISBN. 2. List SID, Name, and Major of all female students doing major in CS' and their name starts with 'S'.Consider a relational database for an online hotel booking company. The database consisting ofthe following tables (where the primary keys are underlined): Hotel (hId, hName, hAddress, hCity) Guest(gId, gName, gAddress, gCity) Room(hid, roomNo, type, price) Booking(gId, hId, roomNo, fromDate, year, noOfDays)Where hId and gId are identifiers for the hotels and the guests,and the Booking relation indicated that a guest booked a hotel room for a specified number of days(noOfDays) starting from fromDate of a given year. For instance, a tuple < g12345, h5555, 220,Jan05, 2016, 15> in Booking indicates that the guest g12345 booked room 220 of the h5555 hotelfor 8 days starting on Jan 5, 2016. The attribute "gAddress" records the home address of theguests.Write the following queries in relational algebra (1) Return thename of guests who have booked a hotel room in NYC in January 2016 (i.e.,fromDate between 01/01 and 01/31 and year=2016).(2) Return thename of guests who have booked a…
- Create a Crow’s Foot ERD for each of the following descriptions. (Note: The word many merely means “more than one” in the database modeling environment.)a. Each of the MegaCo Corporation’s divisions is composed of many departments. Each of those departments has many employees assigned to it, but each employee works for only one department. Each department is managed by one employee, and each of those managers can manage only one department at a time.Consider the following relational database schema. The primary keys are underlined. The foreign keys are self-explanatory. TASK (Task id, Task_name, Task_type, Location, Supervisor) ASSIGNED TO (Task id, Worker_id, A_date) WORKER (Worker id, Name, Address, Daily_wage, Skill)Assume that two students are attempting to enroll in a course with only one available seat. What characteristic of a database system prevents both students from obtaining the last open seat?