Clinical decisions are made about individual patients; epidemiological decisions are made about populations. The goal of epidemiology is to measurably identify the determinants of illness or disease in a target population. Consider how information on health determinants, types of data, frequency, distribution, & variation of data, as well as other factors, can contribute to the process of health outcomes.

Clinical decisions are made about individual patients; epidemiological decisions are made about populations. The goal of epidemiology is to measurably identify the determinants of illness or disease in a target population. Consider how information on health determinants, types of data, frequency, distribution, & variation of data, as well as other factors, can contribute to the process of health outcomes.

Essentials Health Info Management Principles/Practices

4th Edition

ISBN:9780357191651

Author:Bowie

Publisher:Bowie

Chapter8: Indexes, Registers, And Health Data Collection

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CR

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

As a core function of public health, assessment is best defined as: governmental public health agency responsibility to ensure that basic components of the healthcare delivery system are in place. O developing state and local databases highlighting contrasts between incidences of acute and chronic diseases. O collecting and analyzing data to define population health status and quantify existing or emerging health problems. O maintaining active surveillance of communicable diseases.
Choose an aspect of cardiovascular disease (CVD) relevant to global health - e.g., its natural history, epidemiology, burden of disease, disparity, research, interventions - from the module’s contents. Now, focus on the U.S. state (or the country). Briefly describe how that aspect impacts your own context and community, if related information is available, and what can be done for addressing it.
Root cause analysis (RCA) is a tool to assist health care organizations retrospectively study events where patient harm or undesired outcomes have occurred in order to address and identify the root cause to prevent re-occurrence. Describe the purpose of a Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and explain how to effectively participate in an RCA?
Which of the following is not an aim of descriptive epidemiology? To permit evaluation of trends in health behavior and disease patterns To administer an intervention to humans to evaluate its efficacy and safety To describe occurrence of disease according to person, place and time To provide basic information for planning, provision, and evaluation of health-related services To generate hypotheses for further scientific research
Match the following terms with the correct definition. Note that not every definition will be used. Terms: Heart disease, health screenings, public health, etiology, leading causes of death, tobacco use, health outcome, population health, interventions, prevention Definitions: - any activities on a population level meant to prevent negative health outcomes - health outcomes of a group including the distribution of those outcomes within the group - a change in health of a population that is due to an intervention(s) - top leading cause of death from public health's perspective - study of cause, including underlying or contributing factors - common population health measures - state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease - type of health determinant - action(s) taken in order to change what happens - study of structure and function of disease - top leading cause of death from the clinical perspective - activities taken to keep…
Describe demographic and epidemiologic transitions and the challenges of measuring health and disease. Explain barriers to measuring disability. Explain the benefits and limitations of the western biomedical approach to health in other cultural contexts. Describe some of the dominant types of cultural explanations of disease causation and methods for understanding culture.
Which of the following is not considered a direct use or application of epidemiology? a. To study the effectiveness of health services in the community b. To diagnose the causes, risk factors and distributions of disease and other health outcomes within a community c. To provide healthcare services to specific individuals and communities d. To help formulate public policies for the improvement of collective health and wellbeing
What are the modifiable and non modifiable risk factors involved in multi causation disease model ? Like: environmental conditions, medical care, social circumstances, behavior choices, genetic
CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) is a frontline public health program to: O identify communicable disease risks at the local level in a timely manner to assist with planning interventions. O monitor statewide levels of acute conditions on an annual basis. O provide states with sources of data on health and health risk behavior related to chronic disease to assist with development of prevention strategies. highlight community collaborations to address emerging population health issues. -
1. First, describe your chosen public health issues topic. a. Then, explain why you chose the topic. b. Finally, explain the topic’s relevance to public health. (We suggest citing reading and lecture material to demonstrate your understanding of public health.] [Minimum of 150 words] 2. Who is impacted by this issue, and why? a. Include epidemiological evidence, such as incidence or prevalence or population-based data, if it exists. b. Are certain populations more affected than others? c.Do health disparities exist? Explain. [Minimum of 150 words.] 3. How might different stakeholders (an individual or group with an invested interest in the topic ) understand the issue? [Minimum of 150 words.] a. Consider different parties like industry, government, healthcare, technology, various cultural groups, etc. You don’t have to describe each of these, but rather appreciate how any issue will include various perspectives. i. With the Dakota pipeline, for example, the Native American…
True/False? Epidemiology is a field of study focused on the study of health and illness in human populations, patterns of health or disease, and the factors that influence these patterns.
The Social-economical model (SEM) helps to correlate how individuals who live in poor neighborhoods are disproportionately affected by chronic diseases. For this assignment: Include research on the five determinants as well as support for why chronic diseases appear on the 10 leading causes of death. Do not focus on a particular disease but rather provide an overview of each determinant as it relates to this topic. Review the five determinants of health: Biology/Genetics Individual Behaviors Social Environment Physical Environment Health Services