Cody Paper Mill produces various grades of paper sheeting for industrial uses. All of the following may be considered an initiative undertaken as a part of the company’s CSR efforts except a. investing funds in equipment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its production facilities b. improving worker health and safety efforts to reduce injuries in the workplace c. expanding the customer base to increase the net income of the company d. planting trees to replace those used by the paper-
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| a. |
investing funds in equipment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from its production facilities
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| b. |
improving worker health and safety efforts to reduce injuries in the workplace
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| c. |
expanding the customer base to increase the net income of the company
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| d. |
planting trees to replace those used by the paper-making process
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- Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This new pocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or selling and administrative. Cost of advertising the product Fabric used to make the umbrellas Maintenance of cutting machines used to cut the umbrella fabric so it will fit the umbrella frame Wages of workers who assemble the product Presidents salary The salary of the supervisor of the people who assemble the product Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak Cost of market research survey Salary of the companys sales managers Depreciation of administrative office buildingClassify the following environmental activities as prevention costs, detection costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs. For external failure costs, classify the costs as societal or private. Also, label those activities that are compatible with sustainable development (SD). 1. A company takes actions to reduce the amount of material in its packages. 2. After the activated carbons useful life, a soft-drink producer returns this material used for purifying water for its beverages to the supplier. The supplier reactivates the carbon for a second use in nonfood applications. As a consequence, many tons of material are prevented from entering landfills. 3. An evaporator system is installed to treat wastewater and collect usable solids for other uses. 4. The inks used to print snack packages (for chips) contain heavy metals. 5. Processes are inspected to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 6. Delivery boxes are used five times and then recycled. This prevents 112 million pounds of cardboard from entering landfills and saves 2 million trees per year. 7. Scrubber equipment is installed to ensure that air emissions are less than the level permitted by law. 8. Local residents are incurring medical costs from illnesses caused by air pollution from automobile exhaust pollution. 9. As part of implementing an environmental perspective for the Balanced Scorecard, environmental performance measures are developed. 10. Because of liquid and solid residues being discharged into a local lake, the lake is no longer fit for swimming, fishing, and other recreational activities. 11. To reduce energy consumption, magnetic ballasts are replaced with electronic ballasts, and more efficient light bulbs and lighting sensors are installed. As a result, 2.3 million kilowatt-hours of electricity are saved per year. 12. Due to a legal settlement, a chemicals company must spend 20,000,000 to clean up contaminated soil. 13. A soft-drink company uses the following practice: In all bottling plants, packages damaged during filling are collected and recycled (glass, plastic, and aluminum). 14. Products are inspected to ensure that the gaseous emissions produced during operation follow legal and company guidelines. 15. Operating pollution control equipment incurs costs. 16. An internal audit is conducted to verify that environmental policies are being followed.ABC steel plant industry plans to manufacture a product. The product needs a special component. The industry has reviewed that the special component can be produced in the plant or bought in. An investment is required to start the production of the component for which two mutually exclusive projects A and B representing different production processes are available. The alternative option is to buy in from another company representing project C. The details of projects A and B are given in Table 3: (i) Using the information from table 3 and Discount Cash Flow criteria, calculate Pay Back Period (PBP), Account Rate of Return (ARR), Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate Return (IRR) for project A & Project B if the industry plans to sale the unit cost of RO 350. (ii) Using the annual cost data from table 3, determine which project incurs less cost if the industry considers producing 7,500 units per year. (iii) Using the table 3, determine the Break-Even quantity and margin of…
- Make a Decision: Analyze CSR initiatives at Gree Manufacturing (from Chapter 14)Obj. 5 Green Manufacturing is a traditional manufacturing company located in the midwestern United States. The company's operations manager is developing a strategy to become more CSR-oriented. In an effort to evaluate possible areas where CSR initiatives can be implemented, the manager has gathered the following data regarding three potential CSR activities: Initial Added CostVariable CostVariable SavingsRecycle and reuse production materials$ 5,000$0.10 per lb. of recycled material$0.15 per lb. of recycled materialAdd solar panels as a source of power 700,000$ 1,000 per year$ 33,000 per yearReplace assembly room light fixtures with natural light 120,000$ 180 per month$ 220 per month The recycling activity would carry on indefinitely. The solar panels would have a useful life of 30 years. The replacement of assembly room light fixtures with natural light is assumed to have an 80-year effect.a.…The following is a list of costs incurred by several manufacturing companies: a. Annual picnic for plant employees and their families b. Cost of fabric used by clothing manufacturer c. Cost of plastic for a toy manufacturer d. Cost of sewing machine needles used by a shirt manufacturer e. Cost of television commercials f. Depreciation of copying machines used by the Marketing Department g. Depreciation of microcomputers used in the factory to coordinate and monitor the production schedules h. Depreciation of office building i. Depreciation of robotic equipment used to assemble a product j. Electricity used to operate factory machinery k. Factory janitorial supplies I. Fees charged by collection agency on past-due customer accounts m. Fees paid to lawn service for office grounds n. Maintenance costs for factory equipment o. Oil lubricants for factory plant and equipment p. Pens, paper, and other supplies used by the Accounting Department q. Repair costs for factory equipment r. Rent for a warehouse used to store work in process and finished products s. Salary of a physical therapist who treats plant employees t. Salary of the manager of a manufacturing plant u. Telephone charges by corporate office v. Travel costs of marketing executives to annual sales meeting w. Wages of a machine operator on the production line x. Wages of production quality control personnel Instructions Classify each of the preceding costs as a product cost or period cost. Indicate whether each product cost is a direct materials cost, a direct labor cost, or a factory overhead cost. Indicate whether each period cost is a selling expense or an administrative expense. Use the following tabular headings for preparing your answer, placing an X in the appropriate column:Indicate whether the following costs of Procter Gamble (PG), a maker of consumer products, would be classified as direct materials cost, direct labor cost, or factory overhead cost: a. Depreciation on assembly line equipment in the Mehoopany, Pennsylvania, paper products plant b. Licensing payments for use of Disney characters on children products c. Maintenance supplies d. Packaging materials e. Paper used in bath tissue f. Plant manager salary for the Iowa City, Iowa, plant g. Resins for body wash products h. Salary of process engineers i. Scents and fragrances used in making soaps and detergents j. Wages of production line employees at the Pineville, Louisiana, soap and detergent plant
- Toledo Tool Company plans to introduce a new product. The company also considers adopting a new computer-assisted manufacturing system. The new product can be manufactured by either the new computer assisted system or its traditional labor-intensive production system. The company can achieve the same quality of the product regardless of which the production system employed. The estimated product costs by the two production systems are as follows: Traditional Labor-Intensive Production Systems New Computer-Assisted Manufacturing Systems Direct Material (per unit) $10.5 $8.4 Direct Labor (per unit) $14.0 $9.0 Variable overhead (per unit) $5.5 $3.4 Fixed overhead $2M $3.5M The marketing department recommends that the unit selling price of the new product be at $65, and the company expects the selling expenses for the new product to be $830,000 annually plus $4 for each unit sold. The company is currently subject to a 40% income tax rate.…I need help solving the following problem. Elizabeth Flanigan and Associates is an engineering and design firm that specializes in developing plans for recycling plants for municipalities. The firm uses a job costing system to accumlate the cost associated with each design project. Flanigan employs three levels of employee: senior engineers, associate engineers, and clerical staff. The salary cost of the clerical staff is included in overhead, along with the cost of engineering supplies, automobile travel, and equipment depreciation. The cost of airline travel, motels, building permits, and fees from other consultants is charged to each project as direct materials. Overhead is applied to projects using a predetermined overhead rate based on total engineering hours. The rate for 20X0 is $5 per hour. The six different salary levels for 20X1 for the employees of Elizabeth Flanigan and Associates are listed below. The hourly rate is determined by dividing the yearly salary by 2,000…Identification. Pocket Umbrella, Inc., is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This newpocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of thisnew product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling expense, oradministrative expense.6. The salary of the supervisor of the people who assembled the product7. Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak8. Cost of market research survey9. Salary of the company’s sales managers10. Depreciation of administrative office buildingB. Essay. Answer below questions as required.1. Identify the three elements of cost incurred in manufacturing a product and indicate thedistinguishing characteristics of each. 2. What is the general content of a statement of cost of goods manufactured? 3. What is the relationship of the cost of goods manufactured to the income statement? 4. How did you cope up with your studies in this “new normal”…
- Biondi Industries is a manufacturer of chemicals for various purposes. One of the processes used by Biondi produces HTP-3, a chemical used in hot tubs and swimming pools; PST-4, a chemical used in pesticides; and RJ-5, a product that is sold to fertilizer manufacturers. Biondi uses the net-realizable-value method to allocate joint production costs. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. Biondi Industries uses FIFO (first-in, first-out) in valuing its finished-goods inventories. Data regarding Biondi's operations for the month of October are as follows. During this month, Biondi incurred joint production costs of $2,550,000 in the manufacture of HTP-3, PST-4, and RJ-5. Finished goods inventory in gallons (October 1) October sales in gallons October production in gallons Additional processing costs Final sales value per gallon Problem 17-29 Part 2 HTP-3 PST-4 RJ-5 Value of inventory HTP-3…Biondi Industries is a manufacturer of chemicals for various purposes. One of the processes used by Biondi produces HTP-3, a chemical used in hot tubs and swimming pools; PST-4, a chemical used in pesticides; and RJ-5, a product that is sold to fertilizer manufacturers. Biondi uses the net- realizable-value method to allocate joint production costs. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. Biondi Industries uses FIFO (first-in, first-out) in valuing its finished-goods inventories. Data regarding Biondi's operations for the month of October are as follows. During this month, Biondi incurred joint production costs of $2,550,000 in the manufacture of HTP-3, PST-4, and RJ- 5. Finished goods inventor in October sales in gallons October production in gallons Additional processing costs Final sales value per gallon Problem 17-29 Part 2 HTP-3 PST-4 RJ-5 ons (October 1) Value of inventory HTP-3 PST-4…Biondi Industries is a manufacturer of chemicals for various purposes. One of the processes used by Biondi produces HTP-3, a chemical used in hot tubs and swimming pools; PST-4, a chemical used in pesticides; and RJ-5, a product that is sold to fertilizer manufacturers. Biondi uses the net-realizable-value method to allocate joint production costs. The ratio of output quantities to input quantities of direct material used in the joint process remains consistent from month to month. Biondi Industries uses FIFO (first-in, first-out) in valuing its finished-goods inventories. Data regarding Biondi's operations for the month of October are as follows. During this month, Biondi incurred joint production costs of $2,550,000 in the manufacture of HTP-3, PST–4, and RJ-5. Finished goods inventory in gallons (October 1) October sales in gallons October production in gallons Additional processing costs Final sales value per gallon Problem 17-29 Part 1 HTP-3 PST-4 RJ-5 Joint Products HTP-3 26,500…
