Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton Administration allowed for an aggressive deficit-cutting plan to pass. As a result, the government was able to reach a Market for Loanable Funds balanced budget at the end of the 90's. Move the supply and/or demand curves to describe the expected effect that this deficit-reduction likely had upon the loanable funds market. As a result, private investment should have decreased as the cost of borrowing increased. increased as the cost of borrowing increased. increased because the cost of borrowing decreased. Quantity of loanable funds O decreased as the cost of borrowing decreased. Interest rate
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- If consumption is C=100+0.75Yd Taxes is T=50+0.5Y Export is X=200 Import is M=50+0.25Y Government spending is G=150 Investment is I=200 Usethemultiplierapplicabletoexport,toexplainhowa100–billiondeclineindemand forexportcouldaffecttheeconomy’s: (i) BalanceofpaymentQuestion Two a. Explain the difference between a binding and non-binding borrowing constraints and thetwo consumption functions that result.b. From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories ofConsumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compareand contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk HypothesisWhich of the following statements about the economic fallout of the Covid-19 pandemic is false? O. Congress acted quickly and responded with unprecedented stimulus programs tohelp households and business that have been hurt because of the Covid-19 pandemic.O. The financing of fiscal stimulus packages significantly reduced the ability ofprivate sector firms to borrow in the loanable funds market.O. In the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic, unemployment agencies wereunequipped to handle the large volume of insurance claims.O. Millions of people have become unemployed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Elaborate on the difference between a binding and non-binding borrowing constraints and thetwo consumption functions that result.b. From the Intertemporal Choice Model, many theories (non-Keynesian theories ofConsumption) came into being. Using graphical and mathematical expressions, compareand contrast the following theories on consumption behaviours:i. Franco Modigliani: Life-Cycle Hypothesisii. Milton Friedman: Permanent-Income Hypothesisiii. Robert Hall: Random Walk Hypothesis"The United States has the world'slargest fiscal deficit in total USdollars." Could anything be changedin this statement to correctly evaluatewhether the United States has a fiscaldeficit problem? a. We need to know how large theUS debt is already. b. Deficits should be expressed asa per cent of GDP to correctlyevaluate them. c. All of the information givenhere is necessary to correctlyevaluate whether the UnitedStates has a fiscal deficitproblem. d. We need to know whether thedeficit has occurred during aninflationary gap or arecessionary gap.The Canadian federal budget moved from a surplus of 9.6billioninthe2007-2008 fiscalyeartoade ficitof5.8 billion the next year, and a large deficit of S55.6 billion in 2009-2010. a. Suppose real GDP was at potential in each of the first two years. What can you conclude about the cause of the change in the budget deficit? Show this change in a diagram of the budget deficit function. b. Suppose from 2008-2009 to 2009-2010, two things happened: real GDP fell and the government implemented an expansionary fiscal policy (both of which were true). Show these two separate events in a diagram of the budget deficit function.
- S2201-ECON-2000 Economic McGraw Hill Connect Deep Inte X Grades for Sean Lee: S2201-EC X Question 8 - Fiscal Policy: Hom X C The Graph Below Depicts An E X + ezto.mheducation.com/ext/map/index.html?_con=con&external_browser=0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fnewconnect.mheduc... Update Fiscal Policy: Homework i Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Check my work The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by decreasing government purchases to restore full-employment GDP. 10 Fiscal Policy points 180 LRAS AS еВook 160 140 Print 120 100 References 80 60 AD1 40 AD 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. Mc Graw Hill Price Level'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.Is is possible for federal investment to have a negative rate of return? Yes, if the spending results in a strong crowding-out effect or if state and local governments substitute towards federal investment by reducing stateand local investment. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP), resulting in a negative return. Yes, if the spending results in a weak crowding-out effect or if state and local investments complement the increase in federal investment by. Either would potentially reduce future productivity and output (GDP) and hence result in a negative return. No. At worst, federal investment can have no future return as the expenditure offered some form of service (ex. jobs training) or useful infrastructure (ex. highways). No. If in the future there were a negative return, the federal government would increase expenditures again to offset it.
- The government budget constant for an economy is given below: G + TRị + rDt-1-7; = D¿ – Di-1 where G = government spending, TR is transfer payments, rD;-1 is interest payments on public debt, T is tax revenue and D is the stock of public debt. According to the government budget constraint in what way (or ways) can government expenditures be funded? O a. by a combination of tax revenue and borrowing from the public O b. by printing money O c. by tax revenue O d. by borrowing from the public O e. by borrowing from the central banka. What is the role of aggregate demand in eliminatingthe GDP gap? How does the slope of the AS curveaffectthe fiscal policyactions necessary to eliminatethe GDP gap?b. Define and give three examples of automaticstabilizers.c. How can a larger government fiscal deficit cause alarger international trade deficit?Contingent Liabilities When you take out an ordinary student loan, it is usually the case thatwhoever holds that loan is given a guarantee by the U.S. government, meaning that thegovernment will make up any payments you skip. This is just one example of the many loanguarantees made by the U.S. government. Such guarantees don’t show up in calculations ofgovernment spending or in official deficit figures. Why not? Should they show up?