Company A Company B Beginning balances: Merchandise Inventory $ 10,600 Finished Goods Inventory $ 15,000 Ending balances: Merchandise Inventory 13,100 Finished Goods Inventory 11,700 Net Purchases 154,500 Cost of Goods Manufactured 214,500
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Calculating cost of goods sold for merchandising and manufacturing companies
Below are data for two companies:
Requirements
- Define the three business types: service, merchandising, and manufacturing.
- Based on the data given for the two companies, determine the business type of each one.
- Calculate the cost of goods sold for each company.
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- ( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200Adjustments for a Merchandising Business: Perpetual Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances A partial Trial Balance for Curless Company as of December 31, 20-- is shown. Curless Company Partial Trial Balance For Year Ended December 31, 20-- ACCOUNT TITLE DEBIT BALANCE CREDIT BALANCE Merchandise Inventory 150,000.00 Estimated Returns Inventory 500.00 Customer Refunds Payable 650.00 Sales 425,000.00 Sales Returns and Allowances 18,000.00 Cost of Goods Sold 288,000.00 Curless has made the following estimates for next year: • Sales made this year of $7,800 will be returned next year and customers will be granted full refunds. • The estimated cost of the inventory sold this year and expected to be returned by customers next year is $5,900. Open T accounts and enter the balances for the above accounts. Make appropriate adjustments to the T accounts. For grading purposes use the labels shown. TB Trial balance (beginning balance) ATB Adjusted trial balance (ending balance) (1)…Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for May are as follows: Inventory Purchases Sales May 1 3,800 units at $30 May 10 1,900 units at $32 May 12 2,660 units May 20 1,710 units at $34 May 14 2,280 units May 31 1,140 units Assume that the business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
- Adjustment for Merchandise Inventory Using T Accounts: Periodic Inventory System with Sales Returns and Allowances Sam Edwards owns a business called Sam's Stuff. A physical count determined his ending inventory as of December 31, 20-- was $72,000. Based on past experience, Sam estimates that $5,000 of sales from this year will be returned next year. The cost of the merchandise expected to be returned is $3,000. Using the partial Trial Balance provided below, set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory, Estimated Returns Inventory, Customer Refunds Payable, Sales Returns and Allowances, and Income Summary and prepare the year-end adjustments for Merchandise Inventory and related accounts. TRIAL BALANCE (PARTIAL) DEBIT CREDIT Merchandise Inventory 60,000.00 Estimated Returns Inventory 2,500.00 Customer Refunds Payable 4,000.00 Sales Returns and Allowances 20,000.00 Income Summary For grading purposes use the labels shown and enter transactions in alphabetical order. TB Trial balance…PROBLEM 2Determine the missing elements of the Income Statement. Replace the letters with your answers.The partial income statements of five different companies are as follows: 12345 Net SalesAD250,000290,000400,000 Merchandise Inventory, 1/1/2020B50,00070,000J120,000 Net Cost of Purchases80,000EG160,000390,000 Goods Available for Sale110,000160,000HKM Merchandise Inventory, 1/1/202040,000F30,00070,000N Cost of Goods SoldC140,000230,000L380,000 Gross Profit50,00040,000I160,000ODetermine the total value of the following merchandise using net realizable value. Item Quantity Original Cost Selling Price Doll Horse O a. $80 Ob. $115 O c. $90 O d. $35 10 5 $8 11 $7 9 Commission $2 3
- Perpetual Inventory Using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows: Apr. 1 Inventory 73 units @ $91 10 Sale 48 units 15 Purchase 43 units @ $96 Sale 31 units 24 Sale 20 units 30 Purchase 37 units @ $100 The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method. a. Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column. 20Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows: April 3 Inventory 12 units @ $45 11 Purchase 13 units @ $47 14 Sale 18 units 21 Purchase 9 units @ $60 25 Sale 10 units Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using LIFO.Sales Revenue Inventory Cost of Goods Purchases Available for Sale Cost of Goods Sold Beginning Cost of Ending Imventory 450 Cases Gross Profit A 950 175 %24 1,000 625 S 725 S 50ol B 1,350 350 1,100 300 525 C 225 350 700 D 1,175 900 950 400 1,600 80 1,200 800
- Determine the total value of the merchandise using net realizable value. Selling Price Item Doll Quantity 10 Commission $2 $7 Horse )a. $80 b. $115 c. $35 )d. $25Recording Inventory ActivitiesPerpetual SystemQuestion 1: Shipped merchandise that cost us $790 to a customer for $1050. The customer agreed to pay us in 30 days.Dr Account Dr AmountCr Account Cr AmountDr Account Dr AmountCr Account Cr AmountSales Sales Returns & Allowances Sales Discount Purchases Freight in Purchase Renurns & Allowances Purchase Discount Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Operating expenses Other Income Otber Expenses P 780,000 15,000 19,000 420,000 12,000 8,000 2,000 50,000 80,000 120,000 16,000 3,000 How much is the cost of goods available for sale? P 4E0.000 P 472,000 P448,000 P 470,000