Consider a game in which the instructor divides the class into two groups and takes out $8 in quarters (32 quarters). The instructor then puts a quarter into a collection tray and allows those on one side of the room to take the quarter (and somehow divide or allocate it among themselves) or to pass. A pass results in doubling the money (to 2 quarters) and giving those on the other side of the room the option to take or pass. This process of doubling the number of quarters in the tray continues until one side takes the quarters, or until one side's pass forces the instructor to put all remaining coins into the plate, which are then given to the side of the room whose decision would be the next one. Draw a figure that shows the extensive form for this game. Label the players A and B, and show payoffs for each terminal node as an ordered pair: (S for A, S for B). What is the predicted outcome of the game, on the basis of backward induction, perfect rationality, and selfish behavior?

Consider a game in which the instructor divides the class into two groups and takes out $8 in quarters (32 quarters). The instructor then puts a quarter into a collection tray and allows those on one side of the room to take the quarter (and somehow divide or allocate it among themselves) or to pass. A pass results in doubling the money (to 2 quarters) and giving those on the other side of the room the option to take or pass. This process of doubling the number of quarters in the tray continues until one side takes the quarters, or until one side's pass forces the instructor to put all remaining coins into the plate, which are then given to the side of the room whose decision would be the next one. Draw a figure that shows the extensive form for this game. Label the players A and B, and show payoffs for each terminal node as an ordered pair: (S for A, S for B). What is the predicted outcome of the game, on the basis of backward induction, perfect rationality, and selfish behavior?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Game Theory Question A non-profit firm is on a local community online donation platform for a community event it wants to hold (only community members can donate via the website). The event will be held only if the non-profit firm collects $20,000 total from members of the community. Each member values the event at $500. Suppose that there are 100 community members. Community members can only donate by purchasing a lottery ticket from the firm. Each ticket costs $200 and only one ticket can be purchased per member. The proceeds will be collected by the firm. The lottery winner gets a premier meal at a local restaurant that's worth $100. Remember, the firm keeps all the donated money. If the amount of donations is less than $20,000, then the firm returns the donated money to the community members (since there'll be no event held but the lottery winner still gets to eat that fancy meal). If the donations sum up to $20,000, the community event will take place. What are the Nash…
In a gambling game, Player A and Player B both have a $1 and a $5 bill. Each player selects one of the bills without the other player knowing the bill selected. Simultaneously they both reveal the bills selected. If the bills do not match, Player A wins Player B's bill. If the bills match, Player B wins Player A's bill. a. Develop the game theory table for this game. The values should be expressed as the gains (or losses) for Player A. b. Is there a pure strategy? Why or why not? Determine the optimal strategies and the value of this game. Does the game favor one player over the other? d. Suppose Player B decides to deviate from the optimal strategy and begins playing each bill 50% of the time. What should Player A do to improve Player A’s winnings? Comment on why it is important to follow an optimal game theory strategy. с.
Exercise 6.1Suppose that two airlines decide to collude. Analyse the game between these two companies. Suppose that each of them can charge for tickets a high price or a low price. If one of them charges 100 euros, it gets few profits if the other also charges 100 euros and high profits if the other charges 200 euros. On the other hand, if the company charges 200 euros, it obtains very little profit if the other charges 100 euros and an average profit if the other also charges 200 euros. a) Represent the matrix of results of this game. b) What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Explain your answer. c) Is there an outcome that would be better than the Nash equilibrium for the two airlines? How could it be achieved? Who would lose out if it were reached?
7 In bargaining theory, sometimes an individual’s patience level can affect his or her bargaining power. Consider a simple repeated game in which Person 1 makes an offer to purchase a good that Person 2 is selling; Person 2 can either accept this offer or reject it and make a counteroffer. This game continues until one player accepts the other’s offer. Explain how incorporating the rate of time preference (ββ) into such a repeated game might alter the outcome.
Consider the following game - one card is dealt to player 1 ( the sender) from a standard deck of playing cards. The card may either be red (heart or diamond) or black (spades or clubs). Player 1 observes her card, but player 2 (the receiver) does not - Player 1 decides to Play (P) or Not Play (N). If player 1 chooses not to play, then the game ends and the player receives -1 and player 2 receives 1. - If player 1 chooses to play, then player 2 observes this decision (but not the card) and chooses to Continue (C) or Quit (Q). If player 2 chooses Q, player 1 earns a payoff of 1 and player 2 a payoff of -1 regardless of player 1's card - If player 2 chooses continue, player 1 reveals her card. If the card is red, player 1 receives a payoff of 3 and player 2 a payoff of -3. If the card is black, player 1 receives a payoff of 2 and player 2 a payoff of -1 a. Draw the extensive form game b. Draw the Bayesian form game
A principal can choose to make the allocation of tasks broad (B) or narrrow (N). At the same time an agent can choose to work put in high effort (H) or low effort (L). The payoffs are 20 to the principal and 30 to the agent is the actions chosen are B and L. For all other combinations of actions the payoffs are 0 to both players. Which of the following statements are true? DA Nash equilibrium of the game is (B, H) A Nash equilibrium is (N, L) There is no Nash equilibrium in pure strategies in this game. A Nash equilibrium is (N, H) A Nash equilibrium is (B, L)
GAME ZZZ B1 Player B A1 30, 30 Player A A2 20, 40 B2 40, 20 35, 35 In the Game ZZZ (see table above), all payoffs are listed with the row player's payoffs first and the column player's payoffs second. In this game, neither player has a dominant strategy. the Nash equilibrium does not maximize the total payoff. there is no Nash equilibrium. the Nash equilibrium maximizes the total payoff.
Game theory Consider a simultaneous move game with two players. Player 1 has three possible actions (A, B, or C) and Player 2 has two possible actions (D or E.) In the payoff matrix below, each cell contains the payoff for Player 1 followed by the payoff for Player 2. Player 2 7. Player 1 ہے A B C D -3, -3 0, -11 -4, 3 -11, E 0 -7, -7 -12, 0 (a) Identify any dominated strategies in this game. If there are none, state this clearly. (b) Identify any pure strategy Nash Equilibria in this game. If there are none, state this clearly.
Suppose you have $35,000 in wealth. You have the opportunity to play a game called "Big Bet/Small Bet." In this game, you first choose whether you would like to make a big bet of $15,000 of a small bet of $5,000. You then roll a fair die. If you roll a 4, 5, or 6, you win the game and earn $15,000 for the big bet or $5,000 for the small bet. If you roll a 1, 2, or 3, you lose and lose $15,000 for the big bet and $5,000 for the small bet the game Utility U₂ U₁ BEL 0 11 LATE EE ARTE Are the Small Bet and Big Bet considered fair bets? O Big Bet is fair, but Small Bet is not. No, both are not fair. Yes, both are fair. 20 OSmall Bet is fair, but Big Bet is not. G HA 1 35 D E 1 1 1 1 1 F 1 U 50 Income (thousands of dollars)
In game theory, each player is assumed to have the following, except Multiple Choice O O O O alternative strategies or actions. alternative outcomes or results. alternative payoffs or earnings. alternative partners or coplayers.
The Tampa Tribune and the St. Petersburg Times compete for readers in the Tampa Bay market for newspapers. Recently, both newspapers considered changing the prices they charge for their Sunday editions. Suppose they considered the following payoff table for making a simultaneous decision to charge either a low price of $0.50 or a high price of $1.00. Tampa’s profits are shown in regular type. St. Petersburg’s profits are shown in bold. 7. Which cell(s) is/are strategically stable?
3. Three politicians are voting on whether to allow themselves a salary increase of $3,500 per year. If they vote in favour of a raise, then they lose some public support, costing them each $1,500 per year. The salary increase passes if two or more politicians vote in favour of it. What is this game's Nash equilibrium (or equilibria)? Explain. There is no need to draw a payoff matrix. (20%)