Consider a species of elk that can be split into 4 age groupings: those aged 0-1 years, those aged 1-2 years, and those aged 2-3 years, and those aged 3-4 years. The population is observed once a year. Given that the Leslie matrix is equal to 0 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.8 0 0 0 L = 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 and the initial population distribution is 40 of the first age group, 17 of the second age group, 10 of the third group, and 5 of the oldest age group, answer the following questions. The initial population vector is xo = How many elk aged 1-2 years are there expected to be after 10 years? How many elk aged 0-1 years are there expected to be after 20 years? How many elk are there expected to be after 30 years? Calculate the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix good to 3 decimal places. 11 = What is the long-term growth rate of this population of elk as a percent? growth rate = over/under 100%.) Are the elk thriving, static, or going extinct? ? (The growth rate is the percentage of growth

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter10: Matrices
Section10.2: Addition And Subtraction Of Matrices
Problem 43E
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Consider a species of elk that can be split into 4 age groupings: those aged 0-1 years, those aged 1-2 years, and those aged 2-3 years, and
those aged 3-4 years. The population is observed once a year. Given that the Leslie matrix is equal to
0
1.1 1.7
1.3
0.8 0
0
0
L =
0
0.6
0
0
0 0
0.2
0
and the initial population distribution is 40 of the first age group, 17 of the second age group, 10 of the third group, and 5 of the oldest age group,
answer the following questions.
The initial population vector is xo
=
How many elk aged 1-2 years are there expected to be after 10 years?
How many elk aged 0-1 years are there expected to be after 20 years?
How many elk are there expected to be after 30 years?
Calculate the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix good to 3 decimal places. 11
=
What is the long-term growth rate of this population of elk as a percent? growth rate =
over/under 100%.)
Are the elk thriving, static, or going extinct? ?
(The growth rate is the percentage of growth
Transcribed Image Text:Consider a species of elk that can be split into 4 age groupings: those aged 0-1 years, those aged 1-2 years, and those aged 2-3 years, and those aged 3-4 years. The population is observed once a year. Given that the Leslie matrix is equal to 0 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.8 0 0 0 L = 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 and the initial population distribution is 40 of the first age group, 17 of the second age group, 10 of the third group, and 5 of the oldest age group, answer the following questions. The initial population vector is xo = How many elk aged 1-2 years are there expected to be after 10 years? How many elk aged 0-1 years are there expected to be after 20 years? How many elk are there expected to be after 30 years? Calculate the dominant eigenvalue of the Leslie matrix good to 3 decimal places. 11 = What is the long-term growth rate of this population of elk as a percent? growth rate = over/under 100%.) Are the elk thriving, static, or going extinct? ? (The growth rate is the percentage of growth
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